The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 2, January, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 2, January, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In respect to the use of the quotations, we cannot conceive how the
fine taste of Mrs. Hemans could have admitted the practice, or how the
good sense of Mrs. Sigourney could have thought it for a single moment
worthy of her own adoption. In poems of magnitude the mind of the
reader is not, at all times, enabled to include in one comprehensive
survey the proportions and proper adjustment of the whole. He is
pleased--if at all--with particular passages; and the sum of his
pleasure is compounded of the sums of the pleasurable sensations
inspired by these individual passages during the progress of perusal.
But in pieces of less extent--like the poems of Mrs. Sigourney--the
pleasure is _unique_, in the proper acceptation of that term--the
understanding is employed, without difficulty, in the contemplation of
the picture _as a whole_--and thus its effect will depend, in a very
great degree, upon the perfection of its finish, upon the nice
adaptation of its constituent parts, and especially upon what is
rightly termed by Schlegel, the _unity or totality of interest_. Now
it will readily be seen, that the practice we have mentioned as
habitual with Mrs. Hemans and Mrs. Sigourney is utterly at variance
with this unity. By the initial motto--often a very long one--we are
either put in possession of the subject of the poem; or some hint,
historic fact, or suggestion is thereby afforded, not included in the
body of the article, which, without the suggestion, would be utterly
incomprehensible. In the latter case, while perusing the poem, the
reader must revert, in mind at least, to the motto for the necessary
explanation. In the former, the poem being a mere paraphrase of the
motto, the interest is divided between the motto and the paraphrase.
In either instance the _totality_ of effect is annihilated.
Having expressed ourselves thus far in terms of nearly unmitigated
censure, it may appear in us somewhat equivocal to say that, as
Americans, we are proud--very proud of the talents of Mrs. Sigourney.
Yet such is the fact. The faults which we have already pointed out,
and some others which we will point out hereafter, are but dust in the
balance, when weighed against her very many and distinguishing
excellences. Among those high qualities which give her, beyond doubt,
a title to the sacred name of poet are an acute sensibility to natural
loveliness--a quick and perfectly just conception of the moral and
physical sublime--a calm and unostentatious vigor of thought--a
mingled delicacy and strength of expression--and above all, a mind
nobly and exquisitely attuned to all the gentle charities and lofty
pieties of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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