The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 2, January, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 2, January, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Among the scores of men who have devoted their talents to natural
science, Linnæus and Wilson are not the least conspicuous, and they
bore a likeness to each other in the obscurity of their origin. The
first was the son of a Pastor, who lived in a village of Sweden, and
partly sustained his family by cultivating a few beds of earth. The
manse (to use a word familiar in Scotland,) has more than once been
the birth place of genius, as Thomson, Armstrong, and the translator
of the Lusiad could have testified. The latter was descended of a line
of peasantry--but they both evinced that science has palms to bestow,
on all by whom they shall be nobly attempted and fairly won, whilst
she leaves it to kings to adorn the undeserving with hereditary
titles.
They both appear to have lived for a time out of their element, for
the one had well nigh been sent to the awl, whilst the other was a
weaver in Paisley. But the taste of Linnæus was early formed, whilst
that of the ornithologist was not developed, until comparatively late
in life. The biography of the Swede is full of incidents to show that
his passion for plants took its rise in infancy, and grew with his
years. The circumstances of his father being unexpectedly improved,
the new residence of the Pastor was embellished by a garden, and
though gardening had been his business, it now became an amusement.
When the parent was employed among his plants, the son was seen by his
side, drawing from paternal instruction, the elements of that science
in which he was destined to excel. But the Ornithologist betrayed no
early predilection for the branch of knowledge to which he
subsequently became devoted. It was not until he had expatriated
himself, and killed for his own sustenance, one of our forest
birds--that the high resolve was formed of consecrating himself to the
investigation of the feathered tribes. There is something striking in
this event. An exile from Scotland, driven by poverty to seek an
asylum on our shores, not knowing to what destiny his steps were
tending, is reminded by an incident of the claims of science on his
personal services. He had seen the birds of his own country, which
Grahame had celebrated in one of his poems; but it is probable that
the dishevelled plumage of the one alluded to deeply affected his
mind. To an accident we owe a series of galvanic experiments, and the
discovery of the law of gravitation; and if this be so, it is not to
be wondered at, that to an event seemingly unimportant we should owe
the enlargement of Ornithology.
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