The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
'_If I were_,' in this sentence, is not English--but there are few
persons who will believe that "_if_" does not in _all_ instances
require the subjunctive. In the words "_a small iron rod which served
as a parapet to protect me from falling off the precipice over which I
hung, and against which I was forced," &c._ let us say nothing of the
{195} injudicious use of the word _parapet_ as applied to _a small
iron rod_. Passing over this, it is evident, that the second relative
pronoun "_which_," has for its antecedent, in strict syntactical
arrangement, the same noun as the first relative pronoun
"_which_"--that is to say, it has the word "_precipice_" for its
antecedent. The sentence would thus imply that Mr. Slidell was forced
against the precipice. But the actual meaning (at which we arrive by
guessing) is, that Mr. Slidell was forced against the iron rod. In the
words "_I was forced with a pressure proportioned to the circumstances
of my being compressed into a space," &c._ let us again be indulgent,
and say as little as possible of the tautology in "_pressure_" and
"_compressed_." But we ask where are the _circumstances_ spoken of?
There is only _one_ circumstance--the circumstance of being
compressed. In the conclusion of the passage where the Lieutenant
speaks of "a seat having doubtless been contrived to accommodate five
men, and there being no greater anatomical mistake than to suppose
there would be more room because four of them were women," it is quite
unnecessary to point out the "bull egregious"--a bull which could have
been readily avoided by the simple substitute of "_persons_" for
"_men_."
We must be pardoned for copying yet another sentence. We will do so
with the single remark that it is one of the most ludicrously
ill-arranged, and altogether ungainly pieces of composition which it
has ever been our ill fortune to encounter.
"I was not long in discovering that the different personages scattered
about the room in such an unsocial and misanthropic manner, instead of
being collected about the same board, as in France or my own country,
and, in the spirit of good fellowship and of boon companions,
relieving each other of their mutual ennuis, though they did not speak
a word to each other, by which they might hereafter be compromised and
socially ruined, by discovering that they had made the acquaintance of
an individual several grades below them in the scale of rank, or haply
as disagreeably undeceived by the abstraction of a pocket-book, still
kept up a certain interchange of sentiment, by occasional glances and
mutual observation."
Such passages as the foregoing may be discovered _passim_ in "The
American in England." Yet we have heard Mr. Slidell's English called
equal to the English of Mr. Irving--than which nothing can be more
improbable. The Lieutenant's book is an excellent book--but then it is
excellent _in spite of its style_. So great are the triumphs of
genius!
CONTI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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