The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The Government of France was by this time convinced of the futility of
the measures which had been for two years pursued with regard to
Algiers. The blockade had produced none of the results which were
anticipated; it had been maintained at an annual expense of more than
seven millions of francs, and although the number of persons killed in
action was small, yet many had fallen victims to the diseases
occasioned by the climate; in return the Dey appeared less inclined
than ever to agree to satisfactory terms of peace, and the commerce of
France in the Mediterranean had been severely injured by his cruisers.
The opposition had also taken advantage of the circumstances, and the
Ministry were frequently denounced in the Legislature and in the
public journals of Paris, for their vacillating and dishonoring
conduct in the affair.
Unable to resist these demonstrations of their own inefficiency, the
French Ministry prepared for more decisive operations, by assembling
troops in the Southern Departments of the Kingdom and collecting
vessels for their transportation. Before employing these extreme
measures however, they were induced to make one more attempt at
negotiation; the circumstances which led them thus to recede from the
determination expressed in the previous year, are reported to have
been the following.
The Dey had several times expressed to the Sardinian Consul, his
admiration of the form and sailings of a brig called the Alerte
belonging to the blockading squadron; something in his manner at
length induced the Consul to inform M. de la Bretonniere, that
possibly His Highness might be inclined to negotiate for peace, in the
manner desired by the French Government, if it were understood that
the brig would be presented to him after the signature of the treaty.
The Admiral eagerly accepted this overture as he considered it, and
authorized the Consul to say in general terms, that he had no doubt
the Government of France would willingly accede to the Dey's wishes in
this particular, if an arrangement of the difficulties between the two
countries could be effected. Hussein's reply was encouraging, and the
Admiral in consequence sailed for France to receive in person the
instructions of his Government. He found the Ministers anxious to have
the affair peaceably adjusted; they were ready to treat with the Dey
provided it could be made to appear that he had himself proposed the
negotiation, and were willing to promise the brig in return for the
mission of an Algerine Ambassador to Paris. The Admiral was
accordingly instructed to assure the Dey, that if he would comply with
this formality, peace would be immediately signed and the brig would
be presented to him; but in order that no proofs might exist of the
advances made by the French Ministry, the whole negotiation at Algiers
was to be conducted verbally, through an interpreter chosen for the
purpose from the School of Oriental Languages at Paris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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