The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836 — John Shaqi
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The feeble and distracted Ministry which authorized this negotiation,
had been dissolved ere the news of its result arrived in France; and
those who succeeded to power in that country, though possessing energy
and union of purpose, were for some time wholly occupied in preparing
to confront the liberal party at the ensuing session of the
Legislature. No decisive measures were therefore taken with regard to
Algiers during the remainder of 1829; the blockade was indeed
maintained, but with so little rigor as to be scarcely more than
nominal; the Algerine cruisers were spread over the western part of
the Mediterranean, and occasionally appeared before Marseilles, while
the French Admiral with the greater part of his ships remained
generally at Port Mahon.
Attempts were made at this period, to effect an adjustment of the
differences, by the Governments of Great Britain and Turkey, which
were the most interested in preventing any change in the political
condition of the Barbary States. When the British Government received
the news of Hussein's flagrant violation of good faith, in firing upon
the French Admiral, the Pelorus sloop of war was despatched to
Algiers, where her commander Captain Quin united with the British
Consul Mr. St. John, in endeavoring to prevail upon the Dey to propose
terms of peace. This effort proving vain, the Pelorus sailed to
Constantinople, where it was agreed between the Ambassadors of France
and England, that the Sultan should be requested to interpose; to this
the Turkish Government readily assented, and Halil Effendi a venerable
and respectable Turk, who had long known Hussein and been much
esteemed by him, was ordered to proceed to Algiers, and to entreat or
command the Dey no longer to provoke the vengeance of his powerful
enemies. Halil arrived in the Pelorus on the 28th of November at
Algiers, where he was received with great kindness and affection by
the Dey and by all classes of the inhabitants. His arguments and
entreaties soon produced effects, from which the mediators augured the
most favorable consequences; for Hussein after some days of reflection
and consultation with his Ministers, agreed to propose to M. de la
Bretonniere the renewal of the negotiations, offering him every
assurance of honorable treatment in case he should come to Algiers,
and as an earnest of the sincerity of his intentions, promising the
surrender of all the French prisoners. The Pelorus sailed with these
proposals on the 10th of December for Mahon, where she was detained
nearly three months in expectation of the Admiral's reply; at length
M. de la Bretonniere declared, that as he was still bound by the first
instructions from his Government, he could admit of negotiation on no
other terms, than the mission of an Ambassador to Paris to bear the
explanations of the Dey. With this answer Captain Quin returned to
Algiers on the 1st of April 1830; but no arguments could induce
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