The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 3, February, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
"In the first place we are accused of _vulgarity_. In this respect we
certainly bear a strong resemblance to Plautus, who was censured by
the satirical Horace for the same thing. Next come _Ignorance_,
_Vanity_, and _Stupidity_. Of the first two, the classic reader will
not forget that Aristotle (who wrote not less than four hundred
volumes) was calumniated by Cicero and Plutarch, both of whom
endeavored to make it appear that he was _ignorant_ as well as _vain_.
But what of our stupidity? Socrates himself was treated by Athenæus as
_illiterate_; the divine Plato, called by some the philosopher of the
Christians, by others the god of philosophers, was accused by
Theopompus of _lying_, by Aristophanes of _impiety_, and by Aulus
Gellius of _robbery_. The fifth charge is a _want of invention_. Pliny
has alleged the same thing of Virgil--and surely it is some
consolation to know that we have such excellent company. And last,
though not least, is _plagiarism_. Here again Naucrates tells us that
Homer pillaged some of his best thoughts from the library at Memphis.
It is recorded, moreover, that Horace plundered from the minor Greek
poets, and Virgil from his great prototype, Homer, as well as
Nicander, and Apollonius Rhodius. Why then should we trouble ourselves
about these sweeping denunciations?"
What a learned man is Morris Mattson, Esq.! He is intimately versed
not only in Horace, Aristotle, Cicero, Plutarch, Virgil, Homer, Plato,
Pliny, and Aristophanes--but (_credat Judæus!_) in Nicander, Aulus
Gellius, Naucrates, Athenæus, Theopompus, and Apollonius Rhodius! I.
D'Israeli, however, the father of Ben D'Israeli aforesaid, is (we have
no hesitation in saying it,) one of the most scoundrelly plagiarists
in Christendom. He has not scrupled to steal entire passages verbatim
from Paul Ulric! On page 1, vol. ii, second edition, of '_The
Curiosities of Literature_,' in a chapter on _Titles_, we have all
about Dr. Johnson, Le Chevalier Errant, and Mr. Vagabond, precisely in
the language of Mr. Mattson. O thou abandoned robber, D'Israeli! Here
is the sentence. It will be seen, that it corresponds with the first
sentence italicized in the paragraph (above) beginning 'An ill-chosen
title, &c.' "The Rambler was so little understood, at the time of its
appearance, that a French Journalist has translated it 'Le Chevalier
Errant,' and a foreigner drank Johnson's health one day, by innocently
addressing him by the appellation of Mr. Vagabond!" And on page 11, of
the same volume, we perceive the following, which answers to the
_second_ sentence italicized in the paragraph above mentioned. "A
collection of passages from the Fathers is called 'The Shop of the
Spiritual Apothecary'--one of these works bears the elaborate title
'Some fine Baskets baked in the Oven of Charity, carefully conserved
for the Chickens of the Church, the Sparrows of the Spirit, and the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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