The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The Algerines encouraged by the delay of the French, rallied and made
another attack upon them at Sidi Khalef early on the morning of the
24th. On this occasion but few Arabs and Kabyles appeared, and the
action was sustained on the side of the Algerines, almost entirely by
the Turks, the Moorish regulars, and the militia of the city, who had
been at length induced to leave its walls. The assailants were spread
out on a very extended line, which was immediately broken by the
advance of the first division of the French army, with a part of the
second in close column. A few discharges of artillery increased the
confusion; the Algerines soon began to fly, and were pursued to the
foot of the last range of hills which separated them from the city.
On the summit of one of these heights, were the ruins of the Star
Fort, which had been some years before destroyed, "because it
commanded the Casauba, and consequently the city;" it was however
used as a powder magazine, and the Africans on their retreat, fearing
lest it should fall into the hands of the French, blew it up. The
loss of men in this affair was trifling on each side. The only French
officer dangerously wounded was Captain Amédée de Bourmont, the
second of four sons of the General who accompanied him on the
expedition; he received a ball in the head, while leading his company
of Grenadiers to drive a body of Turks from a garden in which they
had established themselves, and died on the 7th of July.
While this combat was going on, the remainder of the vessels from
Palma, nearly three hundred in number, entered the bay of Sidi
Ferruch. Their arrival determined Bourmont not to retire to his camp
at Sidi Khalef, but to establish his first and second divisions five
miles in advance of that spot, in the valley of Backshé-dere, so that
the road might be completed, and the heavy artillery be brought as
soon as landed to the immediate vicinity of the position on which it
was to be employed. The third division was distributed between the
main body and Sidi Ferruch, in order to protect the communications.
This advantage was however dearly purchased; for during the four days
passed in this situation, the French suffered greatly from the
Algerine sharp-shooters, posted above them on the heights, and from
two batteries which had been established on a point commanding the
camp. In this way Bourmont acknowledges that seven hundred of his men
were rendered unfit for duty within that period; he does not say how
many were killed.
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