The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
_Phrenology, and the Moral Influence of Phrenology: Arranged for
General Study, and the Purposes of Education, from the first
published works of Gall and Spurzheim, to the latest discoveries of
the present period. By Mrs. L. Miles. Philadelphia: Carey, Lea, and
Blanchard._
Phrenology is no longer to be laughed at. It _is_ no longer laughed
at by men of common understanding. It has assumed the majesty of a
science; and, as a science, ranks among the most important which can
engage the attention of thinking beings--this too, whether we
consider it merely as an object of speculative inquiry, or as
involving consequences of the highest practical magnitude. As a study
it is very extensively accredited in Germany, in France, in Scotland,
and in both Americas. Some of its earliest and most violent opposers
have been converted to its doctrines. We may instance George Combe
who wrote the "Phrenology." Nearly all Edinburgh has been brought
over to belief--in spite of the Review and its ill sustained
opinions. Yet these latter were considered of so great weight that
Dr. Spurzheim was induced to visit Scotland for the purpose of
refuting them. There, with the Edinburgh Review in one hand, and a
brain in the other, he delivered a lecture before a numerous
assembly, among whom was the author of the most virulent attack which
perhaps the science has ever received. At this single lecture he is
said to have gained five hundred converts to Phrenology, and the
Northern Athens is now the strong hold of the faith.
In regard to the _uses_ of Phrenology--its most direct, and, perhaps,
most salutary, is that of _self-examination and self-knowledge_. It
is contended that, with proper caution, and well-directed inquiry,
individuals may obtain, through the science, a perfectly accurate
estimate of their own moral capabilities--and, thus instructed, will
be the better fitted for decision in regard to a choice of offices
and duties in life. But there are other and scarcely less important
uses too numerous to mention--at least here.
The beautiful little work now before us was originally printed in
London in a manner sufficiently quaint. The publication consisted of
forty cards contained in a box resembling a small pocket volume. An
embossed head accompanied the cards, giving at a glance the relative
situations and proportions of each organ, and superseding altogether
the necessity of a bust. This head served as an Index to the
explanations of the system. The whole formed a lucid, compact, and
portable compend of Phrenology. The present edition of the work,
however, is preferable in many respects, and is indeed exceedingly
neat and convenient--we presume that it pretends to be nothing more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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