The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The Faculties are divided into _Instinctive Propensities and
Sentiments_ and _Intellectual Faculties_. The Instinctive
Propensities and Sentiments are subdivided into _Domestic
Affections_, embracing Amativeness, Philoprogenitiveness,
Inhabitiveness, and Attachment--_Preservative Faculties_, embracing
Combativeness, Destructiveness, and Gustativeness--_Prudential
Sentiments_, embracing Acquisitiveness, Secretiveness, and
Cautionness--_Regulating Powers_, including Self-Esteem, Love of
Approbation, Conscientiousness, and Firmness--_Imaginative
Faculties_, containing Hope, Ideality, and Marvellousness--and _Moral
Sentiments_, under which head come Benevolence, Veneration, and
Imitation. The _Intellectual Faculties_ are divided into _Observing
Faculties_, viz: Individuality, Form, Size, Weight, Color, Order, and
Number--_Scientific Faculties_, viz: Constructiveness, Locality,
Time, and Tune--_Reflecting Faculties_, viz: Eventuality, Comparison,
Casuality and Wit--and lastly, the _Subservient Faculty_, which is
Language. This classification is arranged with sufficient clearness,
but it would require no great degree of acumen to show that to mere
perspicuity points of vital importance to the science have been
sacrificed.
At page 17 is a brief chapter entitled a _Survey of Contour_, well
conceived and well adapted to its purpose which is--to convey by a
casual or superficial view of any head, an idea of what propensities,
sentiments, or faculties, most distinguish the individual. It is here
remarked that "any faculty may be possessed in perfection without
showing itself in a prominence or bump," (a fact not often attended
to) "it is only where _one_ organ predominates above those nearest to
it, that it becomes singly perceptible. Where a number of contiguous
organs are large, there will be a general fulness of that part of the
head."
Some passages in Mrs. Miles' little book have a very peculiar
interest. At page 26 we find what follows.
"The cerebral organs are double, and inhabit both sides of the head,
from the root of the nose to the middle of the neck at the nape. They
act in unison, and produce a single impression, as from the double
organs of sight and hearing. The loss of one eye does not destroy
vision. The deafness of one ear does not wholly deprive us of
hearing. In the same manner Tiedman reports the case of a madman,
whose disease was confined to one side of his head, the patient
having the power to perceive his own malady, with the unimpaired
faculties of the other side. It is no uncommon thing to find persons
acute on all subjects save _one_--thus proving the possibility of a
partial injury of the brain, or the hypothesis of a plurality of
organs."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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