The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836 — John Shaqi
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
and wholesome excitement from the contemplations of poetic
conceptions whose simplicity fits them to be received, and whose
beauty commends them to be loved, by the youthful mind. The most
powerful, the most beautiful and concise modes of expressing much of
human feeling and passion, are to be found in the Grecian mythology.
The true value of an image consists in the conciseness with which it
expresses the idea that it represents. An image is misplaced and
useless, no matter how beautiful in itself, if it presents your idea
in a more tedious and cumbrous form than that in which a few simple
words would have explained your meaning as well. It is then obviously
unnecessary, and presents itself to the reader as a mere attempt at
beauty, which at once recalls him from the subject to the author,--an
effect which is always unfortunate for the latter. Good imagery, on
the contrary, offers a glowing picture which at once makes a vivid
impression upon the mind, accurately representing your meaning, and
calling up ideas through the force of a necessary and natural
association, which would not have been otherwise awakened except by
the use of many more words. Such in an eminent degree is the imagery
of the mythology of which we have been speaking. Where is the course
of power without knowledge to guide it, so briefly yet so forcibly
depicted as in the mad career of Phaeton misguiding the steeds of the
sun? And what picture so descriptive of the writhings of disappointed
ambition as that of Prometheus on his rock with the vulture at his
liver? Tantalus in the stream is an ever living fiction, because it
borrows the form of Truth when it points to the punishment of him who
rashly essays to satisfy his thirst for happiness by the
gratification of unhallowed lusts; and Sisyphus toiling at his stone,
is the faithful picture of man who vainly confident in his unassisted
strength seeks to roll the ball of fortune up the slippery eminence.
What can be more beautiful than that picture of fraternal affection
which we find in the fable of the sons of Leda--a union of spirit so
pure that it was typified in the two bright stars which still
maintain alternate sway in heaven as an everlasting memorial of that
undying love which married the mortal to the immortal in one common
destiny. In what other language could Byron have described fallen
Rome, "the Niobe of nations," than that which he used, the language
of truth and feeling which is now common to the whole of the
civilized world, and must be as universally used as known, since it
embodies the pictured thought and feeling of the human heart. The man
who neglects this mythic and most beautiful of languages, must be
content to see himself excelled by those who have studied it, both in
strength and beauty of expression. Perhaps we do not hazard too much
in asserting that a knowledge of this mythic language {226} alone (if
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