The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
If we take the different definitions of the term "Poetry," that have
been given this beautiful and magical art by the various writers upon
its nature and properties, as _each_ supported by reason and fact, we
shall hardly arrive at any degree of certainty as to its _real_
meaning. It has been called "the art of imitation," or mimickry.
Aristotle and Plato characterize it as "the expression of thoughts by
fictions;" and there are innumerable other definitions, none of which
are more satisfactory to the student than is that of the celebrated
"Blair." He says, "it is the language of Passion,--or enlivened
Imagination, formed, most commonly, into regular numbers. The primary
object of a poet is to _please_, and to _move_; and therefore it is
to imagination and the passions that he speaks. He may, and he ought
to have it in his view to _instruct_ and _reform_; but it is
_indirectly_, and by _pleasing_, and _moving_, that he accomplishes
this end. His mind is supposed to be animated by some interesting
object which fires his imagination or engages his passions: and
which, of course, communicates to his style a peculiar elevation,
suited to his ideas, very different from that mode of expression
which is natural to the mind in its calm, ordinary state." And this
definition will allow of being yet more particularly and minutely
understood: it is susceptible of being analyzed still farther, and
described as "a language, in which fiction and imagination may, with
propriety, be indulged beyond the strict limits of truth and
reality."
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