The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Who is there that has not felt the power of Poetry? For it is not
essential that it be embodied in regular and finely wrought periods,
and conveyed to the ear in alternate rhyme, and made to harmonize in
nicely-toned successions of sounds. Who is there that has not felt
its power? It originated with the very nature of man; and is confined
to no nation, age, or situation. This is proved by the well-attested
fact, that Poetry ever diminishes in strength of thought, boldness of
conception, and power of embodying striking images, in proportion as
it becomes polished and cultivated. The uncivilized tenant of our
forests is, _by nature_, a Poet! Whether he would lead his brethren
to the field of warfare, or conclude with the white man a treaty of
peace and future amity, still his style evinces the same grand
characteristic,--_the spirit of true Poetry_. The barbarous Celt, the
benighted Icelander, and the earliest and most unenlightened nations
of the world, as described on the page of history, are proofs of the
principle we have been considering; and it was not, indeed, until
society became settled and civilized, that poetical composition
ceased to embrace _every_ impulse of which the human soul is
susceptible. It was not till _then_, that, in the language of a
distinguished writer, "Poetry became a separate art, calculated,
chiefly, to _please_; and confined, generally, to such subjects as
related to the imagination and the passions." Then was it that there
arose, naturally, divisions in the classes or schools of Poetry,--as
Lyric, Elegiac, Pastoral, Didactic, Descriptive, and Dramatic. A
consideration of _each_ of these classes might furnish us with
_materiel_ for an interesting examination of their individual
peculiarities: but time will not permit so wide a range.
ROBERT BURNS was born on the 25th of January, 1759, in the town of
Ayr, in Scotland. His pretensions by birth, were a descent from poor
and humble, but honest and intelligent parents; and a title to
inherit all their intelligence and virtue, as well as all their
poverty. Upon the nature of these pretensions, Burns, in a letter to
a friend, dated many years after, takes occasion to say: "I have not
the most distant pretensions to assume that character, which the
pye-coatcd guardians {239} of escutcheons call a gentleman. When at
Edinborough last winter, I got acquainted in the Herald's Office; and
looking through that granary of honors, I there found almost every
name in the kingdom: but for _me_,--
'My ancient but ignoble blood
Has crept thro' scoundrels ever since the flood.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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