The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
"Every man proper for a member of this club, must have a frank,
honest, open heart--above any thing low or mean, and must be a
professed lover of the female sex. No haughty, self-conceited person,
who looks upon himself as superior to the rest of the club--and
especially no mean spirited, worldly mortal, whose only will is to
heap up money, shall, upon any pretence whatever, be admitted. In
short, the proper person for this society, is a cheerful,
honest-hearted lad--who, if he has a friend that is true, a mistress
that is kind, and as much wealth as genteely to make both ends meet,
is just as happy as this world can make him."
But I must, however reluctantly, omit many interesting particulars in
the earlier, and more private life of our poet, and hasten to his
visit to Edinborough in the winter of 1786. The celebrated Dugald
Stewart, Professor of Philosophy in the University of Edinborough, in
a letter to Dr. Currie, alludes to several of Burns's early poems,
and avers, that it was upon _his_ showing a volume of them to Henry
McKenzie, (the celebrated author of "The Man of Feeling,") that this
gentleman introduced the rustic bard to the notice of the public, in
the xcvii No. of The Lounger, which justly famous periodical paper
was then in the course of publication, and had long been a favorite
work with the young poet.
Depressed by poverty, and chagrined with the contrasts which fate
seemed malignantly bent upon opposing to his ambitious aspirations,
his only object, at last, had been to accumulate the petty sum of
nine guineas, (which he did by the publication of a few of his
poems,) and to take passage in the steerage of a ship bound to the
West Indies, determined to become a negro driver, or any thing else,
so that he could escape the fangs of that merciless pack, the
bailiffs; for, said he,
"Hungry ruin had me in the wind."
He had taken leave of his friends--had despatched _his_ {241} _single
chest_ to the vessel--had written his Farewell Song, which he sang to
the beautiful air of "Roslin Castle," and which closes with,
"Adieu, my friends!--Adieu, my foes!
My peace with these, my love with those:
The bursting tears my heart declare,
Farewell, the bonnie banks of Ayr!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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