The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Imprudent in the declaration of his political sentiments, Burns lost
the path to preferment in the line of his political duties; easily
enticed beyond the sway of his sober and virtuous resolutions, he
became broken in health, and destitute of resources; too proud to beg
and too proud to complain, his temper became irritable and gloomy,
and at length a fever, attended with delirium and debility,
terminated his life in the thirty-eighth year of his age. Leaving a
widow, who is still living in the house where he died,[2] and four
sons, of whom three are also at present living. Thus died Robert
Burns, "poor, but not in debt, and bequeathing to posterity a name,
the fame of which will not soon be eclipsed."
[Footnote 2: Since deceased.]
_Burns_, though he sometimes forgot his homage to the purer and
brighter and more enduring orbs of heaven, in chasing the ignis
fatuus lights of earth, must ever interest us as a poet and a man. A
great many considerations may be properly urged in answer to the too
common, and far from just charges upon his moral character. I am of
opinion, that his own declaration, made not many months previous to
his death, is capable of full and complete support and proof, by a
reference to all the circumstances of his life. When accused of
disloyalty to his government, he says, in a letter to a distinguished
friend--
"In your hands, sir, permit me to lodge my strong disavowal, and
defiance of such slanderous falsehoods. Be assured--and tell the
world, that Burns was a poor man from his birth, and an exciseman
from necessity; but--I _will_ say it! the sterling of his _honesty_,
poverty _could_ not debase, and his independent British spirit,
oppression might bend, but could not subdue!"
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