The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
There are probably but few who will dissent from this decision; and
we will add, that in our opinion, a preservation so extraordinary,
exclusive of a Providential interposition which some will think they
discern in it, affords an argument for manual labor schools, or
physical education, more pointed, and perhaps conclusive, than all
which this indefatigable agent has said himself, or gleaned from the
testimony of others, although this composes an amount of evidence of
the most convincing kind.
In the report alluded to, the Agent himself observes that "God has
revealed his will to man upon the subject of education. It is written
in the language of nature, and can be understood without a
commentary. This revelation consists in the universal consciousness
of those influences which body and mind exert upon each
other--influences innumerable, incessant, and all-controlling; the
body continually modifying the state of the mind, and the mind ever
varying the condition of the body.
"Every man who has marked the reciprocal action of body and mind,
surely need not be told that mental and physical training should go
together. Even the slightest change in the condition of the body
often produces an effect upon the mind so sudden and universal, as to
seem almost miraculous. The body is the mind's palace; but darken its
windows, and it is a prison. It is the mind's instrument; sharpened,
it cuts keenly--blunted, it can only bruise and disfigure. It is the
mind's reflector; if bright, it flashes day--if dull, it diffuses
twilight. It is the mind's servant; if robust, it moves with swift
pace upon its errands--if a cripple, it hobbles on crutches. We
attach infinite value to the mind, and justly; but in this world, it
is good for nothing without the body. Can a man think without the
brain?--can he feel without nerves?--can he move without muscles? The
ancients were right in the supposition that an unsound body is
incompatible with a sound mind. [They looked only for the _mens sana
in corpore sano_.] He who attempts mental effort during a fit of
indigestion, will cease to wonder that Plato located the soul in the
stomach. A few drops of water upon the face, or a feather burnt under
the nostril of one in a swoon, awakens the mind from its deep sleep
of unconsciousness. A slight impression made upon a nerve often
breaks the chain of thought, and the mind tosses in tumult. Let a
peculiar vibration quiver upon the nerve of hearing, and a tide of
wild emotion rushes over the soul. The man who can think with a gnat
in his eye, or reason while the nerve of a tooth is twinging, or when
his stomach is nauseated, or when his lungs are oppressed and
laboring; he who can give wing to his imagination when shivering with
cold, or fainting with heat, or worn down with toil, can claim
exemption from the common lot of humanity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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