The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
"In different periods of life, the mind waxes and wanes with the
body; in youth, cheerful, full of daring, quick to see, and keen to
feel; in old age, desponding, timid, perception dim, and emotion
languid. When the blood circulates with unusual energy, the coward
rises into a hero; when it creeps feebly, the hero sinks into a
coward. The effects produced by the different states of the mind upon
the body, are equally sudden and powerful. Plato used to say that all
the diseases of the body proceed from the soul. [With more of
propriety, we think, it may be said, that at least three-fourths of
the diseases that afflict humanity, arise from an injudicious
treatment of the body. But be this as it may, the fact is too obvious
to be disputed, that the mind acts powerfully upon the animal frame.]
The expression of the countenance _is mind visible_. _Bad news_
weaken the action of the heart, oppress the lungs, destroy appetite,
stop digestion, and partially suspend all the functions of the animal
system. An emotion of shame flushes the face; fear blanches it; joy
illuminates it; and an instant thrill electrifies a million of
nerves. Powerful emotion often kills the body at a stroke. Chilo,
Diagoras, and Sophocles died of joy at the Elean games. The news of a
defeat killed Philip V. One of the Popes died of an emotion of the
ludicrous, on seeing his pet monkey robed in pontificals, and
occupying the chair of state. The door-keeper of Congress expired
upon hearing of the surrender of Cornwallis. Pinckney, Emmet, and
Webster are recent instances of individuals who have died either in
the midst of an impassioned burst of eloquence, or when the deep
emotion that had produced it had suddenly subsided. Indeed, the
experience of every day demonstrates that the body and mind are
endowed with such mutual susceptibilities, that each is alive to the
slightest influence of the other. What is the common-sense inference
from this fact? Manifestly this--that the body and the mind _should
be educated together_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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