The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
"The system of education which is generally pursued in the United
States, is unphilosophical in its elementary principles; ill adapted
to the condition of man; practically mocks his necessities, and is
intrinsically absurd. The high excellences of the system in other
respects are readily admitted and fully appreciated. Modern education
has indeed achieved wonders. But what has been done meanwhile for the
body? [Nothing--comparatively nothing.] The prevailing neglect of the
body in the present system of education, is a defect for which no
excellence can atone. Nor is this a recent discovery. Two centuries
ago Milton wrote a pamphlet upon this subject, in which he eloquently
urged the connection of physical with mental education in literary
institutions. Locke inveighs against it in no measured terms. Since
that time, Jahn, Ackerman, Salzman, and Franck, in Germany; Tissot,
Rousseau, and Londe, in France; and Fellenberg, in Switzerland, have
all written largely upon the subject."
In addition to what this individual has himself said, he has
exhibited in the pamphlet referred to, an amount of testimony derived
from a number of the most distinguished literary men in our country,
to the imperfections of the existing system of education which is
truly overwhelming, and enough, we should think, could it be
universally disseminated, to arouse and restore to reason the whole
civilized world. Indeed, we indulge the hope that it has planted the
seeds of a revolution in our literary institutions; and our only
surprise is, that it should advance with no greater celerity. The
following important positions, however, in regard to the subject, may
now be considered as established. Constant habits of exercise are
indispensable to a healthful state of the body. A healthful state of
body is essential to a vigorous and active state of mind. The habit
of exercise should commence with the ability to take it, and should
be continued with that ability through life. Of the different kinds
of exercise, as a general rule, agricultural, being the most natural,
and to which the human constitution is best adapted, is the most
unobjectionable; _mechanical_ is the next; and walking and riding are
the employments which follow in the rear. The exercise most
profitable, for the most part will be that which is most useful. The
neglect of exercise, with sedentary men, has occasioned fearful havoc
of health and life; and the wilful neglect of it, with those who have
had an opportunity to be enlightened with respect to its necessity
and value, is a species of suicide, and, therefore, _an immorality_.
The connection of _manual labor establishments with literary
institutions_, has been found to be greatly conducive to health and
morals, as also to proficiency in the various departments of human
learning; and as far as experience has gone, the promise which they
give of success is all that their most sanguine projectors had
anticipated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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