The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 4, March, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In our apprehension it is by no means among the most trivial
considerations that recommend the manual labor feature in a system of
education, that it furnishes an admirable _test_ by which to try the
spirit of a pupil, as well as a choice expedient to invigorate his
health and inure him to habits of diligence and sobriety. A young man
whose aversion to a manual labor school is so strong that it cannot
be overcome, when the subject has been fairly presented to his mind,
it may safely be taken for granted, is not worth educating. The
community would lose nothing by the operation of a system which
should exclude him from the ranks of its _literati_. Especially would
the test in question operate favorably in the education of the
_beneficiaries_ of the church, whom she is at present somewhat
extensively engaged in patronizing and preparing for her future
ministry. Great as we conceive it, and great as the history of past
ages has proved it to be, is the hazard which the church runs of
rearing an impure priesthood, by proposing the _gratuitous education_
of all the professedly "indigent and pious" who will apply for her
bounty. The temptation to insincerity which is thus held out is too
powerful to be resisted by depraved human nature. The church for
safety in this respect must raise munitions and throw up her
ramparts, to guard against the admission of unhallowed intruders. And
what better defence, we would ask, could the ingenuity of man have
devised for the prevention of the evils adverted to, than that _the
entire amount of contributions which are made for the education of
candidates for the ministry, should flow to them exclusively through
the manual labor channel_? An inspired Apostle has said, that _if any
man will not work, neither shall he eat_: and in perfect accordance,
as we think, {249} with the spirit of this declaration, we would
unhesitatingly affirm, that if any man, who has the ministry in view,
when the opportunity is fully presented, will not enter a manual
labor school, _and labor, working with his own hands_, for at least a
part of his support, _neither should he eat the bread of the church_,
nor be fostered by her charities to minister at her altars.
To say that students for their recreation need something more amusing
and sportive than the useful and sober exercises of agricultural and
mechanical employment, is to say that the propensity of young men to
levity and frivolity is so powerful that it cannot be, and ought not
to be, controlled; that to aim to instil into them the habits and
sentiments of gravity and sobriety is an unnatural and impracticable
undertaking; and that it is more advisable to treat them as _merry
Andrews_ than as possessing the dignity of rational, immortal and
accountable creatures.
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