The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In the calm, and, as we would call it, the healthful condition of
the public mind, when every man worships God after his own manner,
and Religion and its duties are left to his conscience and his
Maker, we find each quietly enjoying his own property, and
permitting to others the quiet enjoyment of theirs. Under that state
of things, those modes and forms of liberty which regulate and
secure this enjoyment, are preferred. Peace reigns, the arts
flourish, science extends her discoveries, and man, and the sources
of his enjoyments, are multiplied. But in this condition things
never rest. We have already disclaimed any knowledge of the causes
which forbid this--we only know that such exist. We know that men
are always passing, with fearful rapidity, between the extremes of
fanaticism and irreligion, and that at either extreme, property and
all the governmental machinery provided to guard it, become
insecure. "Down with the Church! Down with the Altar!" is at one
time the cry. "Turn the fat bigots out of their styes, sell the
property of the Church and give the money to the poor!" "Behold our
turn cometh," says the Millenarian. "The kingdoms of this world are
about to become the kingdoms of God and of his Christ. Sell what you
have and give to the poor, and let all things be in common!"
It is now about two hundred years since this latter spirit showed
itself in England with a violence and extravagance which
accomplished the overthrow of all the institutions of that kingdom.
With that we have nothing to do; but we should suppose that the
striking resemblance between the aspect of a certain party in that
country then and now, could hardly escape the English statesman.
Fifty years ago, in France, this eccentric comet, "public
sentiment," was in its opposite node. Making allowance for the
difference in the characters of the two people, the effects were
identical, the apparent causes were the opposites of each other. In
the history of the French Revolution, we find a sort of symptomatic
phenomenon, the memory of which was soon lost in the fearful
exacerbation of the disease. But it should be remembered now, that
in that war against property, the first object of attack was
property in slaves; that in that war on behalf of the alleged right
of man to be discharged from all control of law, the first triumph
achieved was in the emancipation of slaves.
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