The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The recent events in the West Indies, and the parallel movement
here, give an awful importance to these thoughts in our minds. They
superinduce a something like despair of success in any attempt that
may be made to resist the attack on all our rights, of which that on
Domestic Slavery (the basis of all our institutions) is but the
precursor. It is a sort of boding that may belong to the family of
superstitions. All vague and undefined fears, from causes the nature
of which we know not, the operations of which we cannot stay, are of
that character. Such apprehensions are alarming in proportion to our
estimate of the value of the interest endangered; and are excited by
every thing which enhances that estimate. Such apprehensions have
been awakened in our minds by the books before us. To Mr. Paulding,
as a Northern man, we tender our grateful thanks for the faithful
picture he has drawn of slavery as it appeared to him in his visit
to the South, and as {338} exhibited in the information he has
carefully derived from those most capable of giving it. His work is
executed in the very happiest manner of an author in whom America
has the greatest reason to rejoice, and will not fail to enhance his
reputation immeasurably as a writer of pure and vigorous English, as
a clear thinker, as a patriot, and as a man. The other publication,
which we take to be from a Southern pen, is more calculated to
excite our indignation against the calumnies which have been put
forth against us, and the wrongs meditated by those who come to us
in the names of our common Redeemer and common country--seeking our
destruction under the mask of Christian Charity and Brotherly Love.
This too is executed with much ability, and may be read with
pleasure as well as profit. While we take great pleasure in
recommending these works to our readers, we beg leave to add a few
words of our own. We are the more desirous to do this, because there
is a view of the subject most deeply interesting to us, which we do
not think has ever been presented, by any writer, in as high relief
as it deserves. We speak of the moral influences flowing from the
relation of master and slave, and the moral feelings engendered and
cultivated by it. A correspondent of Mr. Paulding's justly speaks of
this relation as one partaking of the patriarchal character, and
much resembling that of clanship. This is certainly so. But to say
this, is to give a very inadequate idea of it, unless we take into
consideration the peculiar character (I may say the peculiar nature)
of the negro. Let us reason upon it as we may, there is certainly a
power, in causes inscrutable to us, which works essential changes in
the different races of animals. In their physical constitution this
is obvious to the senses. The color of the negro no man can deny,
and therefore, it was but the other day, that they who will believe
nothing they cannot account for, made this manifest fact an
authority for denying the truth of holy writ.
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