The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
These two kinds of genius require different and peculiar faculties.
In philosophy, where the great end proposed is the discovery of
truth, the coloring of imagination should be carefully avoided as
useless and deceptive. It is necessary to divest the mind as far as
possible of all pre-conceived opinions, that so the proofs presented
may make just the impression which their character and importance
demand. No prejudice or association of former ideas must be allowed
to bias the judgment; but the question should be decided in strict
accordance with the deductions of the sternest reason. And yet this
perfect freedom from prejudice, however necessary to the proper use
of right reason, is perhaps the most difficult effort of the human
mind. "Nemo adhuc," says Lord Bacon, in a passage quoted by Stewart
in the introduction to his mental philosophy, "Nemo adhuc tanta
mentis constantia inventus est, ut decreverit et sibi imposuerit
theorias et notiones communes penitus abolere, et intellectum
abrasum et æquum ad particularia de integro applicare. Itaque illa
ratio humana quam habemus ex multa fide et multo etiam casu, necnon
ex puerilibus quas primo hausimus notionibus, farrago quædam est et
congeries. Quod si quis, ætate matura et sensibus integris et mente
repurgata, se ad experientiam et ad particularia de integro
applicet, de eo melius sperandum est." Such was the opinion of the
great father of modern philosophy.
On the other hand these vulgar errors and superstitions, these
"theoriæ et notiones communes," supply the means of producing the
strongest effect of poetry. The dull scenes of real life can never
be suffered to chill the ardor of a romantic imagination. And as the
poet finds truth too plain and unadorned to satisfy his enthusiastic
fancy, he is compelled to seek subjects and scenery of more
faultless nature and brighter hues than this world affords. He
delights in combinations of the most striking images. The grand and
imposing, the dark and terrific, the furious and
desolating--whatever serves to fill the mind with awe and wonder,
are his favorite subjects of contemplation. The legends of
superstition contribute largely to the effect of poetical
composition. The enthusiast loves to fancy the agency of
supernatural beings, and endeavors to feel the influence of those
emotions which such a belief is suited to inspire. This seems to be
the spirit of Collins in the following lines of his ode to fear.
"Dark power, with shuddering meek submitted thought,
Be mine to read the visions old
Which thy awakening bards have told;
And lest thou meet my blasted view,
Hold each strange tale devoutly true."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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