The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Yet in the next page the philosopher avows his intention of waging
eternal war with superstition; and gives exalted praise to Epicurus
because he suffered no feelings of religious awe to interfere with
his philosophical investigations. In this passage superstition (or
religion, to use his own term) is personified, and represented as
some hideous monster thrusting her head from out the skies, and
regarding mankind with an awful and terrible aspect. The whole image
presented is eminently grand and poetic.
"Humana ante oculos fede quam vita jaceret
In terris oppressa gravi sub religione;
Quæ caput a cœli regionibus obtendebat,
Horribili super adspectu mortalibus instans;
Primum Graius homo mortaleis tollere contra
Est oculos ausus, primusque obsistere contra:
Quem neque fama deum, nec fulmina, nec minitanti
Murmure compressit cœlum; sed eo magis acrem
Inritat animi virtutem effringere ut arta
Naturæ primus portarum claustra cupiret."
Thus we see that although one great part of his purpose was to
divest the mind of popular superstitions, he found the language of
philosophy too barren, and the images which truth presented too cold
and lifeless to supply the materials of poetry. Hence his
personifications, and his digressions, which abound in the richest
ornaments of fancy.
As a philosopher Lucretius was led to reject the legends of ancient
superstition, because such terrors kept the human mind in darkness
and error.
"Nam velutei puerei trepidant, atque omnia cæcis
In tenebris metuunt; sic nos in luce timemus
Interdum nihilo quæ sunt metuenda magisquam
Quæ puerei in tenebris pavitant, finguntque futura.
Hunc igitur terrorem animi tenebrasque, necesse est,
Non radiei solis neque lucida tela diei
Discutiant; sed naturæ species, ratioque."
Lib. 2, lin. 54.
But the spirit of poetry alone would have persuaded him to increase
the gloom and mists of superstition; for fancy's favorite range is
among regions darkened by the shades of ancient and venerable error.
The intrusion of cold reason is always unwelcome to a romantic
imagination. There is a passage of Campbell, (I cannot remember the
words,) in which he laments the dispersion by the clearer light of
reason of some fanciful notions in regard, I think, to the rainbow,
which had formerly been the delight of his youth. Collins too
regrets the restraint of imagination imposed by philosophy. He bids
farewell to metaphysics, and declares his purpose of leaving such
barren fields of speculation, and of retiring
"to thoughtful cell
Where fancy breathes her potent spell."
So much to mark the difference between poetical and philosophical
genius. The remainder of this essay shall be devoted to the
peculiarities which distinguish the genius of poetry in particular.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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