The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
There have been many attempts at solving the mystery of the
Automaton. The most general opinion in relation to it, an opinion
too not unfrequently adopted by men who should have known better,
was, as we have before said, that no immediate human agency was
employed--in other words, that the machine was purely a machine and
nothing else. Many, however maintained that the exhibiter himself
regulated the movements of the figure by mechanical means operating
through the feet of the box. Others again, spoke confidently of a
magnet. Of the first of these opinions we shall say nothing at
present more than we have already said. In relation to the second it
is only necessary to repeat what we have before stated, that the
machine is rolled about on castors, and will, at the request of a
spectator, be moved to and fro to any portion of the room, even
during the progress of a game. The supposition of the magnet is also
untenable--for if a magnet were the agent, any other magnet in the
pocket of a spectator would disarrange the entire mechanism. The
exhibiter, however, will suffer the most powerful loadstone to
remain even upon the box during the whole of the exhibition.
The first attempt at a written explanation of the secret, at least
the first attempt of which we ourselves have any knowledge, was made
in a large pamphlet printed at Paris in 1785. The author's
hypothesis amounted to this--that a dwarf actuated the machine. This
dwarf he supposed to conceal himself during the opening of the box
by thrusting his legs into two hollow cylinders, which were
represented to be (but which are not) among the machinery in the
cupboard No. 1, while his body was out of the box entirely, and
covered by the drapery of the Turk. When the doors were shut, the
dwarf was enabled to bring his body within the box--the noise
produced by some portion of the machinery allowing him to do so
unheard, and also to close the door by which he entered. The
interior of the Automaton being then exhibited, and no person
discovered, the spectators, says the author of this pamphlet, are
satisfied that no one is within any portion of the machine. This
whole hypothesis was too obviously absurd to require comment, or
refutation, and accordingly we find that it attracted very little
attention.
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