The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 5, April, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In 1789 a book was published at Dresden by M. I. F. Freyhere in
which another endeavor was made to unravel the mystery. Mr.
Freyhere's book was a pretty large one, and copiously illustrated by
colored engravings. His supposition was that "a well-taught boy very
thin and tall of his age (sufficiently so that he could be concealed
in a drawer almost immediately under the chess-board") played the
game of chess and effected all the evolutions of the Automaton. This
idea, although even more silly than that of the Parisian author, met
with a better reception, and was in some measure believed to be the
true solution of the wonder, until the inventor put an end to the
discussion by suffering a close examination of the top of the box.
These bizarre attempts at explanation were followed by others
equally bizarre. Of late years however, an anonymous writer, by a
course of reasoning exceedingly unphilosophical, has contrived to
blunder upon a plausible solution--although we cannot consider it
altogether the true one. His Essay was first published in a
Baltimore weekly paper, was illustrated by cuts, and was entitled
"An attempt to analyze the Automaton Chess-Player of M. Maelzel."
This Essay we suppose to have been the original of the _pamphlet_ to
which Sir David Brewster alludes in his letters on Natural Magic,
and which he has no hesitation in declaring a thorough and
satisfactory explanation. The _results_ of the analysis are
undoubtedly, in the main, just; but we can only account for
Brewster's pronouncing the Essay a {322} thorough and satisfactory
explanation, by supposing him to have bestowed upon it a very
cursory and inattentive perusal. In the compendium of the Essay,
made use of in the Letters on Natural Magic, it is quite impossible
to arrive at any distinct conclusion in regard to the adequacy or
inadequacy of the analysis, on account of the gross misarrangement
and deficiency of the letters of reference employed. The same fault
is to be found in the "Attempt &c." as we originally saw it. The
solution consists in a series of minute explanations, (accompanied
by wood-cuts, the whole occupying many pages) in which the object is
to show the _possibility_ of _so shifting the partitions_ of the
box, as to allow a human being, concealed in the interior, to move
portions of his body from one part of the box to another, during the
exhibition of the mechanism--thus eluding the scrutiny of the
spectators. There can be no doubt, as we have before observed, and
as we will presently endeavor to show, that the principle, or rather
the result, of this solution is the true one. Some person _is_
concealed in the box during the whole time of exhibiting the
interior. We object, however, to the whole verbose description of
the _manner_ in which the partitions are shifted, to accommodate the
movements of the person concealed. We object to it as a mere theory
assumed in the first place, and to which circumstances are
afterwards made to adapt themselves.
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