The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
_Guessing and Reckoning_. Right merry have the people of England made
themselves at the expense of us their younger brethren of this side of
the Atlantic, for the manner in which we are wont to use the verbs, to
guess and to reckon. But they have unjustly chided us therefor, since
it would not be difficult to find in many of the British Classics of
more than a century's standing, instances of the use of these words
precisely in the American manner. In the perusal of Locke's Essay on
Education a short time since, I noticed the word guess made use of
three times in _our_ way. In section 28 he says, "Once in four and
twenty hours is enough, and no body, _I guess_, will think it too
much;" again, in section 167, "But yet, _I guess_, this is not to be
done with children whilst very young, nor at their entrance upon any
sort of knowledge;" and again, in section 174, "And he whose design it
is to excel in English poetry, would not, _I guess_, think the way to
it was to make his first essay in Latin verses."
Was John Locke a Yankee? Or have the people of the United States
preserved one of the meanings of the verb _to guess_ which has become
obsolete in England?
In several passages of the English version of the New Testament the
word _reckon_ is used as the people in many parts of the United States
are in the habit of using it. In the Epistle to the Romans, chapter 8,
verse 18, is an instance, "For _I reckon_ that the sufferings of this
present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall
be revealed to us."
"_Take and tell_." "If you do so I will _take and tell_ father," such
is the constant language of children. What will they take? Is the
expression a contraction of some obsolete phrase? Who can tell me if
it is to be met with in print?
_Had have_. I have for some time noticed this corruption in
conversation. It has lately crept into print. Here are instances of
it, "Had I have gone, I should not have met her," "If I had have been
at the sale I would not have bought it at that price." I have a
suspicion that a rapid pronunciation of "would have," "should have,"
and "could have," has given rise to this. "I'd have gone," "I'd have
come," and similar phrases have probably introduced it, the
contraction answering as well for _had_ as _would_, _could_, and
_should_. It is very awkward and incorrect.
_Fully equal_. This is a tautologous expression in constant use. "This
work is _fully equal_ to its predecessor." The writer means to say
that the last work is equal to the first; but what is the use of the
_fully_, unless there can be an equality which is _not full_ and
perfect?
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