The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In our notice of the _American in England_, we found much fault with
the _style_--that is to say, with the mere English of Lieutenant
Slidell. We are not sure whether the volumes now before us were
written previously or subsequently to that very excellent work--but
certain it is that they are much less abundant than it, in simple
errors of grammar and ambiguities of construction. We must be
pardoned, however, for thinking that even now the English of our
traveller is more obviously defective than is becoming in any well
educated American--more especially in any well educated American who
is an aspirant for the honors of authorship. To quote individual
sentences in support of an assertion of this nature, might bear with
it an air of injustice--since there are few of the best writers of any
language in whose works single faulty passages may not readily be
discovered. We will therefore take the liberty of commenting in detail
upon the English of an entire page of _Spain Revisited_.--See page
188, vol. i.
Carts and wagons, caravans of mules, and files of humbler asses came
pouring, by various roads, into the great vomitory by which we were
entering, laden with the various commodities, the luxuries as well as
the necessaries of life, brought from foreign countries or from remote
provinces, to sustain the unnatural existence of a capital which is so
remote from all its resources, and which produces scarce any thing
that it consumes.
This sentence, although it would not be too long, if properly managed,
is too long as it stands. The ear repeatedly seeks, and expects the
conclusion, and is repeatedly disappointed. It expects the close at
the word "_entering_"--at the word "_life_"--at the word
"_provinces_"--and at the word "_resources_." Each additional portion
of the sentence after each of the words just designated by inverted
commas, has the air of an after-thought engrafted upon the original
idea. The use of the word "_vomitory_" in the present instance is
injudicious. Strictly speaking, a road which serves as a vomitory, or
means of egress, for a population, serves also as a means of ingress.
A good writer, however, will consider not only whether, in all
strictness, his words will admit of the meaning he attaches to them,
but whether in their implied, their original, or other collateral
meanings, they may not be at variance with some portion of his
sentence. When we hear of "a _vomitory_ by which we were _entering_,"
not all the rigor of the most exact construction will reconcile us to
the phrase--since we are accustomed to connect with the word
_vomitory_, notions precisely the reverse of those allied to the
subsequent word "_entering_." Between the participle "_laden_" and the
nouns to which it refers (carts, {392} wagons, caravans and asses) two
other nouns and one pronoun are suffered to intervene--a grammatical
arrangement which when admitted in any degree, never fails to
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