The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
That Mr. Anthon has done more for our classical literature than any
man in the country will hardly be denied. His Lempriere, to speak of
nothing else, is a monument of talent, erudition, indefatigable
research, and well organized method, of which we have the greatest
reason to be proud, but which is perhaps more fully and more properly
appreciated in any other climate than our own. Of a former edition of
his Sallust, two separate reprints, by different editors, total
strangers to the author, have appeared in England, without any effort
on his part, as we are very willing to believe, for procuring a
republication of his labors. The correct and truly beautiful edition
now before us, leaves nothing to be desired. The most striking
emendation is the placing the narrative of the Jugurthine war before
the conspiracy of Catiline. This arrangement, however, as Mr. Anthon
we believe admits, has the merit of novelty in America alone. At least
we understand him to make this admission in saying that the order he
has {393} observed is no novelty on the continent of Europe, as may be
discovered from the works of the President De Brosses, the Abbé
Cassagne, and M. Du Rozoir. At all events we have repeatedly seen in
England editions of Sallust, (and we suppose them to have been English
editions,) in which the Jugurthine war preceded the Conspiracy. Of the
propriety of this order there can be no doubt whatever, and it is
quite certain to meet with the approbation of all who give themselves
even a moment's reflection on the subject. There is an obvious
anachronism in the usual arrangement--for the rebellion of Catiline
was nearly fifty years subsequent to the war with Jugurtha. "The
impression produced, therefore, on the mind of the student," (we here
use the words of our author,) "must necessarily be a confused one when
he is required to read the two works in an inverted order. In the
account of Catiline's conspiracy, for example, he will find frequent
allusions to the calamitous consequences of Sylla's strife with
Marius; and will see many of the profligate partizans of the former
rallying around the standard of Catiline; while in the history of the
Jugurthine war, if he be made to peruse it after the other, in the
ordinary routine of school reading, he will be introduced to the same
Sylla just entering on a public career, and standing high in the favor
and confidence of Marius. How too will he be able to appreciate, in
their full force, the remarks of Sallust relative to the successive
changes in the Roman form of government, and the alternate ascendency
of the aristocratic and popular parties, if he be called upon to
direct his attention to results before he is made acquainted with the
causes that produced them?"
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