The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The Greeks seem not to have practised a very rigorous reserve, as to
the concealment of the person. The Lacedemonians, indeed, studiously
suppressed, by their institutions, whatever of sexual modesty was not
absolutely necessary to virtue. Among the Romans, however, the
national austerity of manners made every violation of delicacy in this
matter a great offence. Their Satyrists (as Seneca, Juvenal, and
others) abound in allusions to the license of dress, which grew up,
along with the other corruptions of their original usages. The words
of Seneca, indeed, might almost be taken for a picture of a modern
belle, in her ball-room attire. He says, in his _De Beneficiis_,
"Video Sericas vestes, si vestes vocandæ sint, in quibus nihil est,
quo defendi aut corpus, aut denique pudor, possit: quibus sumtis,
mulier parum liquido, nudam se non esse, jurabit. Hæc, ingenti summa,
ab ignotis etiam ad commercium gentibus, accersuntur, ut matronæ
nostræ ne adulteris quidem plus suis in cubiculo, quam in publico,
ostendant." "I see, too, silken clothing--if clothing that can be
called, which does not protect, nor even conceal the body--apparelled
in which, a woman cannot very truly swear, that she is not naked. Such
tissues are brought to us at enormous cost, from nations so remote
that not even their names can reach us; and by the help of this vast
expense, our matrons are able to exhibit, to their lovers and in their
couches, nothing at which the whole public has not equally gazed."
_Mythology_.--Bryant and others have puzzled themselves not a little
to give a rational explanation to the story of Ariadne; who, it will
be remembered, was abandoned upon the isle of Naxos by her seducer,
Theseus: but Bacchus chancing to come that way, fell upon the forlorn
damsel, and presently made her his bride. All this may well puzzle a
commentator, for the single reason, that it is perfectly plain and
simple. The whole tale is nothing but a delicate and poetic way of
stating the fact, that Mrs. Ariadne, being deserted by her lover,
sought and found a very common consolation--that is to say, she took
to drink.
_Naples_.--Its population of Lazzaroni appears, after all, to be but
the legitimate inheritors of ancestral laziness. They were equally
idle in Ovid's time: for he expressly calls that seat of indolence
------"in otia natam
Parthenopen."
_Exhibition of Grief_.--There is a curious instance of the unbending
austerity of Roman manners, in the trait by which Tacitus endeavors to
paint the disorder with which the high-souled Agrippina received the
news of the death of Germanicus. She was, at the moment, sewing in the
midst of her maids; and so totally (says Tacitus) did the intelligence
overthrow her self-command, _that she broke off her work_.
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