The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
That which roused enthusiasm throughout Germany, roused anger in the
sovereign of Wurtemberg; and while all eyes were turned towards the
land whence this piercing voice had been heard, he from whose bosom it
issued was fleeing from his home to avoid a dungeon. For having gone
secretly to Manheim, in a neighboring state, to witness the
performance of _The Robbers_, the Duke had the young poet put under
arrest for a week, and Schiller, learning that for repeating the
transgression a severer punishment awaited him, fled in disguise,
choosing rather to face the appalling reality of sudden
self-dependence than brook the tyranny of mind, which to the soaring
poet was even more grievous than to the high-souled man. He quickly
found friends. Baron Dalberg supplied him with money, while he lived,
for a short time, under the name of Schmidt in a small town of
Franconia, until Madam von Wollzogen invited him to her estate near
Meinungen. Under this lady's roof he gave free scope to his genius,
and produced two more dramas--_Fiesco_, and _Kabal und Liebe_ (Court
Intrigue and Love.) These, with the _Robbers_, constitute the first or
untutored era of Schiller's literary life. With faults as glaring as
their beauties are brilliant, they are now chiefly valued as the broad
first evidence of that power, whose full exertion afterwards gave to
the world _Don Carlos_, _Wallenstein_, and _Tell_, and to Schiller
immortality. Their reputation obtained for him the post of poet to the
Manheim theatre. Thence, after a brief period he went to Leipsic and
to Dresden, developing his noble faculties by study and exercise. In
1789, at the age of thirty, he was appointed by the Grand Duke of
Weimar, at the instigation of Goethe, professor of History in the
university of Jena. Here and at Weimar he passed, in constant literary
labor, the remainder of his too short life.
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