The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 6, May, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Schiller's great reputation rests, and will ever rest, unshaken, on
his dramas. Regarding his first three, which we have named, as
preparatory studies to his dramatic career, he has left six finished
tragedies, viz.--_Don Carlos_, _The Maid of Orleans_, _Wallenstein_
(in three parts,) _Mary Stuart_, _The Bride of Messina_, and _William
Tell_--works, in whose conception and execution the highest principles
of art control with plastic power the glowing materials of a rich,
deep, fervent mind, ordering and disposing them with such commanding
skill, as to produce dramas, which are not merely effective in
theatrical representation, and soul-stirring to the reader as pictures
of passion, but which, by the rare combination of refined art with
mental fertility and poetic genius, exhibit, each one of them, that
highest result of the exertion of the human faculties--a great poem.
Possessing, in common with other gifted writers, the various
endowments needed in a dramatist and poet of the highest order, the
individual characteristic of Schiller is elevation. The predominant
tendency of his mind is ever upwards. Open his volumes any where, and
in a few moments the reader feels himself lifted up into an ideal
region. The leading characters in his plays, though true to humanity,
have an ideal loftiness. You figure them to yourself as of heroic
stature, such grandeur and nobleness is there in their strain of
sentiment {379} and expression. The same characteristic pervades his
prose and lyrical poetry. Had he never written a drama, his two
volumes of lyrical poetry would suffice to enthrone him among the
first class of poets, so beautiful is it and at the same time of such
depth of meaning, so musical and so thought-pregnant. No where is the
dignity of human nature more nobly asserted than in the works of
Schiller; as pure, and simple, and noble, as a man, as he is powerful
and beautiful as a poet. In the full vigor of his faculties, his mind
matured by experience and severe culture, and teeming with poetic
plans, he died in 1805, having reached only his forty-sixth year.
Of Schiller's great rival and friend, Goethe, as of Schiller himself,
I can, in the limited space allowed in such a lecture as this, only
give you a rapid sketch.
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