The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 7, June, 1836Various
History
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 7, June, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Answer 1. To be good it ought to have a tendency to benefit the reader
by improving his virtue or his knowledge.
The method should be just, that is, it should proceed regularly from
things known to things unknown, distinctly and clearly, without
confusion.
{412} The words used should be the most expressive that the language
affords, provided they are the most generally understood.
Nothing should be expressed in two words that can as well be expressed
in one; i.e. no synonymes should be used or very rarely, but the whole
be as short as possible, consistent with clearness.
The words should be so placed as to be agreeable to the ear in
reading.
Summarily,—It should be smooth,
clear, and
short,
For the contrary qualities are displeasing.
But taking the query otherwise:
An ill man may write an ill thing well; that is, having an ill design
he may use the properest style and arguments (considering who are to
be readers) to attain his ends.
In this sense, that is best wrote which is best adapted for attaining
the end of the writer.
* * * * *
Can a man arrive at perfection in this life, as some believe; or is it
impossible, as others believe?
Perhaps they differ in the meaning of the word perfection.
I suppose the perfection of any thing to be only the greatest the
nature of that thing is capable of.
Thus a horse is more perfect than an oyster, yet the oyster may be a
perfect oyster, as well as the horse a perfect horse.
And an egg is not so perfect as a chicken, nor a chicken as a hen; for
the hen has more strength than the chicken, and the chicken more life
than the egg—yet it may be a perfect egg, chicken, and hen.
If they mean a man cannot in this life be so perfect as an angel, it
is true, for an angel by being incorporeal, is allowed some
perfections we are at present incapable of, and less liable to some
imperfections that we are liable to. If they mean a man is not capable
of being so perfect here as he is capable of being in heaven, that may
be true likewise.
But that a man is not capable of being so perfect here as he is
capable of being here, is not sense; it is as if I should say, a
chicken in the state of a chicken is not capable of being so perfect
as a chicken is capable of being in that state.
In the above sense there may be a perfect oyster, a perfect horse, a
perfect ship, why not a perfect man? that is, as perfect as his
present nature and circumstances admit?
* * * * *
_Question_. Wherein consists the happiness of a rational creature?
_Answer_. In having a sound mind and a healthy body, a sufficiency of
the necessaries and conveniences of life, together with the favor of
God and the love of mankind.
_Q_. What do you mean by a sound mind?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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