The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 7, June, 1836Various
History
The southern literary messenger, Vol. II., No. 7, June, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
He does not suggest that disobedience is a violation of
duty on the part of the Senator, or the assumption of any right that
does not practically and constitutionally belong to him; that he falls
under any just odium or reproach, if after an honest and respectful
consideration of the instructions, he shall believe it to be his duty
to disregard them. Mr. King does not, by the most remote implication,
intimate, that a State Legislature may, through the medium of
instructions, directly or indirectly, put a limitation on the _term of
service_ of a Senator, which they will do if it is his duty to resign
whenever they shall choose to require of him to do what, as an honest
man, a good citizen, and faithful officer, he cannot do. If
instructions have the authority contended for, there is no exception;
it is a perfect right or it is no right. The Senator cannot withdraw
himself from it, however imperious the requisition may be, or however
iniquitous the design in making it. The Senator has a discretion to
judge of it in all cases or in no case. He may take counsel of his own
conscience and judgment in every call upon him—or in none. The check
that Mr. King promises from the State Legislatures upon their
Senators, is nothing more than the natural influence they will have
upon the minds and conduct of the Senators, and this, in my
apprehension, is more likely to be too much than too little. What does
Mr. K. say will be the consequence of a refusal on the part of a
Senator to obey? Not that he is corrupt—or unfaithful—or ought to
resign—but simply that they will be “_hardy men_.” Assuredly they will
be so; I wish we had more of these hardy men, for certainly there are
occasions on which public men, holding the destinies of their country
in their hands, ought to be hardy, and must be so in opposition to the
apparent and immediate, but transient, will of the people; and it is
such hardy men who have deserved and received the gratitude and thanks
of the people they saved by opposing them. The brightest names on the
pages of history are those of such hardy men. The same answer meets
the commentary on the word “dictating”—used, or said to be used, by
Mr. King.
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