The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836Various
General
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 8, July, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
In my endeavors to expose the faults of parents, I gave one female
example of ignorant interference with teachers. Having again just
spoken of this pernicious practice, let me here cite an instance of a
father, whose power to direct will best appear after the following
statement. I once breakfasted, some thirty years ago, with one of
those utterly incompetent parents, accompanied by two fine-looking
little boys, apparently about eleven and twelve years of age. The
father was more than half drunk, early as it was in the morning, and
told me, with a look of most ineffable self-complacency, that “he had
brought his boys from school to town, to see”—what think you, my
friends? why, “a negro hanged,” adding, “that it had always been _his
opinion_, you could not too soon _give boys a knowledge of the world
by showing them everything that was to be seen_.” Can we wonder that
this world should be what it is, when such animals in the form of men,
direct the education of so large a portion of it? They possess the
legal right of directing, and none can control them. The consequence
is, that thousands of youths who might have proved ornaments and
blessings to their country, are utterly lost to every valuable purpose
in life.
To judge better how far it is possible for teachers to mingle a
worldly with a Christian system of instruction, let us endeavor
briefly to state what we believe to be the only true and justifiable
objects of education. These are—to insure, as far as human means can
accomplish it, that there shall be “sound minds in sound bodies;”
which can only be effected by fully developing the powers of both. If
this be true, and not a rational man in the world, I think, will deny
it, the merit of every plan of instruction must depend on its
competency to achieve this great purpose by the direction which it
gives to natural talent, and by its power to restrain or encourage the
natural dispositions; to inculcate every species of useful knowledge;
and to perfect all those corporeal powers, the exercise of which is
essential to the procurement of health and the means of subsistence.
Unless all these be done, and judiciously too, there cannot possibly
be, _sound minds in sound bodies_. There may be abundance of science,
a great knowledge of languages, a splendid assortment of
accomplishments; but so far as depends upon scholastic instruction,
there will be few or none of those great principles of human conduct
which are to bear us triumphantly through all the perils both moral
and physical of the present life, and lead us to heaven. The
fashionable systems of the present day, can no more accomplish this,
than they can teach children to fly. Religious principle, constantly
demonstrated by religious practice, must, aye _must_ be the first and
last thing taught and required; or all the science and literature of
the schools will be utterly unavailing to human happiness. But how
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