The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Notwithstanding the direct truth of what has been here so well
advanced, it cannot, we think, be a matter of doubt with any
reflecting mind, that at least one-third of the _reverence_, or of the
_affection_, with which we regard the elder poets of Great Britain,
should be credited to what is, in itself, a thing apart from poetry—we
mean to the simple love of the antique—and that again a third of even
the proper _poetic sentiment_ inspired by these writings should be
ascribed to a fact which, while it has a strict connection with poetry
in the abstract, and also with the particular poems in question, must
not be looked upon as a merit appertaining to the writers of the
poems. Almost every devout reader of the old English bards, if
demanded his opinion of their productions, would mention vaguely, yet
with perfect sincerity, a sense of dreamy, wild, indefinite, and he
would perhaps say, undefinable delight. Upon being required to point
out the source of this so shadowy pleasure, he would be apt to speak
of the quaint in phraseology and of the grotesque in rhythm. And this
quaintness and grotesqueness are, as we have elsewhere endeavored to
show, very powerful, and if well managed, very admissible adjuncts to
Ideality. But in the present instance they arise independently of the
author's will, and are matters altogether apart from his intention.
The _American Monthly_ has forcibly painted the general character of
the old English Muse. She was a maid, frank, guileless, and perfectly
sincere, and although very learned at times, still very learned
without art. No general error evinces a more thorough confusion of
ideas than the error of supposing Donne and Cowley metaphysical in the
sense wherein Wordsworth and Coleridge are so. With the two former
ethics were the end—with the two latter the means. The poet of the
_Creation_ wished, by highly artificial verse, to inculcate what he
considered moral truth—he of the _Auncient Mariner_ to infuse the
_Poetic Sentiment_ through channels suggested by mental analysis. The
one finished by complete failure what he commenced in the grossest
misconception—the other, by a path which could not possibly lead him
astray, arrived at a certainty and intensity of triumph which is not
the less brilliant and glorious because concentrated among the very
few who have the power to perceive it. It will now be seen that even
the “metaphysical verse” of Cowley is no more than evidence of the
straight-forward simplicity and single-heartedness of the man. And he
was in all this but a type of his _school_—for we may as well
designate in this way the entire class of writers whose poems are
bound up in the volume before us, and throughout all of whom runs a
very perceptible general character. They used but little art in
composition. Their writings sprang immediately from the soul—and
partook intensely of the nature of that soul. It is not difficult to
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