The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The minor defects are few. Among these few it is sufficient to specify
a too frequent allusion to the “axis of the world,” and the
absurdities, gravely narrated, which go to make up the catastrophe of
the sketch, in the rescue of the young lady. Upon the whole, we may
speak of the mere wording as in every respect worthy of a man of taste
and a scholar. With the exception of “_soubriquet_,” written for
_sobriquet_, (a very common error) it would be difficult to find any
verbal fault, in the present instance, to which a critic would be
pardoned for alluding.
But the whole narrative is disfigured, and indeed utterly ruined, by
the grievous sin of affectation. It is this sin, and not, we are
convinced, any imbecility in the conceptions of Mr. Willis, (with our
readers' leave we will drop Mr. Slingsby) which has beguiled him into
the egregious folly of writing a long article, in a jocular manner,
about the cataract of Niagara. He may say, a pleasant sketch is
intended, no more—and that the intention is fulfilled. But the utter
want of keeping, consequent upon handling such subject in such manner,
is sufficient to convince us at a glance, that his intention, even
such as it is, is _not_, in any due degree, fulfilled. The question is
not whether the thing pleases, (one who writes as well as Mr. Willis
will please _in spite_ of a thousand faults,) but whether, if
otherwise handled, it might not have pleased the more. While laughing
at the mystification of our friend Job, we are in no proper {600}
frame of mind for the grandeur of the fall—and while absorbed in the
majesty of the monarch of cataracts, we are aware of an oppressive
revulsion of feeling if disturbed for the absurd fripperies and
frivolities, or the still more absurd melo-dramatic adventures, of the
fop and the woman of fashion. This matter is too obvious for denial. A
writer, then, who, in despite of common sense, shall be continually
endeavoring to reconcile these obstinate oils and waters of the soul,
will be continually laboring at a disadvantage—and this latter point,
neglected by gentlemen who should know better, is a point to which the
most dunder-headed artizan would not forget to give a proper attention
in the making of a pair of breeches, or the building of a pig-stye. If
all ethics be not at fault, those mental impressions, however vivid,
will be necessarily evanescent, which are deficient in unity. In a
word, it may safely be asserted, that a writer neglectful of the
_totality of effect_, will fall short of his end, if that end be a
remembrance in the “language of his land.” Compositions grossly
failing in this essential, have been habitually discharged from the
memory of man. And in this essential Mr. Willis invariably fails—we
should rather say, this essential Mr. Willis invariably disregards. He
seems especially to have fallen into that heresy (now common in
literary, although deduced from mere fashionable life) which would
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