The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
brand as a species of Rosa-Matilda-ism any sustained and unmingled
severity of sentiment. Never, surely, in whatever light we regard it,
was a heresy more untenable. When applied to the brief essay, or short
tale, it is ridiculous—and Mr. Willis should remember that he is an
essayist, or nothing.
In the particular here pointed out, we have accused our author of
affectation. It is a sin of which the public _loudly_ accuse him, and
in general terms. When we say the accusation is just, we wish to be
understood as speaking positively. In a relative view, the case is
different. Mr. Willis is not a jot more entitled to be called
“affected,” than nine-tenths of the gentlemen who are in the habit of
so calling him—than nine-tenths of the most popular writers in our
land. But his affectation, differing from the tone of their own, is in
some measure more readily perceptible. It is, however, a positive
folly, no doubt, which induces so clever a writer so frequently to
disclaim all knowledge of geography and “figures”—to speak bad French
in preference to good English—to talk about Niagara being “as _fine a
thing_ as I have seen in my travels,” and about having “pic-nic'd from
the Simplegades westward”—to think “gave upon the bay” a forcible
phrase, merely because it is a Gallicism—to begin a quotation with
“Saith well an American poet,” &c. &c.—to delight in such inversions
as “She looked loveliest when driving, did Blanche Carroll”—to inform
us that “he never looks back in composition,” and to make use of such
pretty little expressions on his title-pages as _Pencillings by the
Way_, and _Inklings of Adventure_.
_Niagara_ is by no means the best of the sketches before us—it may,
very possibly, be the worst. None of them are entitled to the merit of
_plot_. And indeed it appears an idiosyncrasy in Mr. Willis that he
has little feeling for _incident_. In an exceedingly delicate vein of
sentiment he is peculiarly at home. _Edith Linsey_ is thus, we think,
the happiest effort of his pen. Here is indeed some very beautiful
writing. The imitation of Elia is not only an exquisite imitation, but
evinces a close affinity of intellect between the imitator and the
imitated. We are quite sure no man in America can, more fully than Mr.
Willis, enter into the soul of Charles Lamb. In a graceful _badinage_
our author pre-eminently excels. To originality he has little
claim—his _manner_—the touchstone of the essayist—is not peculiarly
his own. His scholarship is sufficient and available—his command of
language very great. In a vigorous figurative expression—a quality
seldom allowed him—he has indeed few equals. As this point is
disputed, we will adduce from the volumes before us one or two
instances, more to show what we mean by vigor of expression, than to
prove our position by a number of quotations.
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