The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
On the 11th of August the news of the surrender of Algiers reached
Paris, and was received with the utmost enthusiasm by all classes of
the population. The liberals could afford to rejoice as it came just
too late to produce any effect on the elections, the result of which
was known to be fatal to the Ministry. The Court was perhaps somewhat
disappointed by the failure of what was in reality the principal
object of the expedition; the _baton_ of Marshal of France was indeed
sent to Bourmont, but the crosses (only three) to be distributed among
his officers were much less numerous than had been expected.
The British Ambassador immediately offered his congratulations to
Prince Polignac, expressing at the same time his conviction, that the
French Government “would keep its faith with his Court and would not
fall from the assurances given in the name of the Sovereign, that the
expedition was undertaken for the sole purpose of vindicating the
national honor, and not with views of acquisition or conquest.” The
Prince in answer “declared his readiness to repeat his former
assurances, from which he protested that their late success had given
the French government no inclination to depart.”
With this repetition of former assurances terminated all
correspondence on the subject between the government of Great Britain
and that of Charles X. His successor on the 10th of August,
immediately after his establishment on the throne, and before his
government was acknowledged by that of Great Britain, verbally
declared to Lord Stewart “his intention to fulfil the engagements of
the preceding government relative to Algiers.” We have already seen
how vague were those engagements. Charles the Tenth declared his
readiness, “in case the existing government of Algiers should be
overthrown, to concert immediately with the other Powers, the new
order of things to be there established, for the greatest advantage of
the Christian world.” The change produced in the political relations
of the European Governments, by the Revolution of July, has rendered
any such “concert” with regard to Algiers impossible; and the
engagement of the French King may be considered as obsolete as that
made by Great Britain at the peace of Amiens, to restore Malta to the
Knights of Saint John.
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