The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. II., No. 9, August, 1836
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The mere English reader will have a fair conception of this singular
ingredient of the ancient drama, by perusing Milton's tragedy
above-named, which is cast in the most rigorous Attic mould; and
which, we are tempted to imagine would have been received even at
Athens, if it could have been brought out in the astonishing Greek
version of Glasse. If Gray had not dissipated his matchless powers
upon mere fugitive efforts, he might have done more than all other
scholars to produce a spirited repristination of the antique chorus.
Mason's _Elfrida_ on the same plan has been thought a failure. His
estimate of the ancient chorus however merits attention. “Shakspeare”
says he, speaking of the _poetic_ element in the drama, “had the power
of introducing this naturally, and what is most strange, of joining it
with pure passion; but I make no doubt, if we had a tragedy of his
formed on the Greek model, we should find in it more frequent, if not
nobler, instances of his high poetical capacity. I think you have a
proof of this in those parts of his historical plays, which are called
choruses, and written in the common dialogue metre. And your
imagination will easily conceive, how fine an ode the description of
the night preceding the battle of Agincourt would have made in his
hands, and what additional grace it would receive from that form of
composition.” He also shows that the chorus augmented the pathetic,
both in its odes and dialogue; by music, by the dance, by aiding and
carrying forward the impression, and by showing to the spectators
other spectators strongly affected by the action. These remarks are
cited merely to throw light on this cardinal attribute of the ancient
drama, not to recommend its revival among the moderns. The German
scholar will find the “Iphigenia in Tauris” perhaps the severest and
happiest imitation of the antique; yet it does not “come home to our
business and bosoms.”
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