The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
This search was doubtless in connection with the subject of the
assize-herrings mentioned in the next chapter, but that the queen’s
scheme had been revived is evident from the action of Sir Noel Caron.
As soon as he got wind of it, he wrote hurriedly to the States-General
stating that the king had assigned to the queen for twenty-one years
the revenue to be derived from taxing the herring-busses, and that
no one would be allowed to fish on the coasts of England or Scotland
without her consent.[305] This letter was at once considered by the
Dutch Government. A committee was appointed to look into the treaties
bearing on the question and the instructions which had been given to
the ambassadors in 1610, and to report as to what action should be
taken; but it was finally resolved to await further developments in
England before interfering, and at the beginning of November Caron was
able to announce that the danger had passed.[306]
At this period there were other disputes with England that caused
apprehension in Holland. One referred to the trade in cloth, and in a
proclamation which prohibited the export of wool[307] James took the
opportunity to extol the commanding situation of the British Isles for
navigation and trade, and to draw a parallel between the commodities of
wool on land and fish in the sea, “which,” he said, “are the Adamants
that draw and govern all other Trade and Merchandizing”--language
which led the Dutch to think the proclamation anent unlicensed fishing
was about to be renewed. Another referred to the whale fishery at
Spitzbergen, which was claimed both by the Dutch and the British, and
was regarded by James as being within his maritime dominion. It led,
as shall be seen, to an interesting contest for _mare clausum_ in the
Arctic Seas.
CHAPTER V.
JAMES I.--_continued_. DISPUTES WITH THE DUTCH.
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