The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
It would probably be too flattering to James to suppose that he had
any well-considered plan for extending his authority over the foreign
fishermen frequenting his coasts, or for extracting from them a tribute
for their liberty of fishing. But the existence of the tax of the
assize-herrings in Scotland clearly offered the best means for bringing
that about if it was to be brought about at all. It has been explained
that in the negotiations which followed the issue of the proclamation
of 1609, Sir Noel Caron laid his finger on a weak spot in the English
case, by pointing out that the assize-herring had never been levied on
the native fishermen who fished where the Dutch fished at the North
Isles. The special ambassadors in 1610 also mentioned that their
fishermen had never been asked to pay it, though they naturally did not
lay stress on the point. James resolved that those omissions should be
remedied. In 1610 he granted the assize-herrings to Captain John Mason,
who was employed with two ships of war in that and in the following
year on the coast of Scotland. Mason accordingly made strenuous efforts
to collect the tribute. The fishermen of Fifeshire, who carried on a
herring fishery at Orkney and Shetland, resisted the unaccustomed tax,
and in 1612 raised an action of _absolvitor_ before the Lords of the
Privy Council and gained their case.[308] The Lords of the Council
decided that the “adventure” of the fishermen at the Northern Isles
was of the nature of a merchant voyage, and that the fishermen had
no right to pay any such assize, which had never been craved of them
before.[309]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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