The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
In accordance with this understanding, still another embassy came
to London, in November 1621. On this occasion the ambassadors were
provided with full powers to settle the East Indian disputes, and with
less ample authority to deal with the Spitzbergen fishery question.
But, astonishing as it appears, they were again sent without any power
to negotiate any treaty about the herring fishery. That the States,
after so many delays and evasions, in the face of so many protests
from the king, should again break their promise, shows both the great
importance they attached to the matter and their belief that James
would not force on a quarrel about it. In their secret instructions
the old injunctions were repeated. They were to beg that as a year
had not yet elapsed a little further delay might be granted; laying
stress on the danger to the Protestant cause, in view of the relations
with Spain, if anything were done to lessen the sea-power of the
Netherlands, which depended so much on their fisheries. At this time
the East Indian question had become important and pressing in England,
and the early conferences were confined to it. But later the king
broached the subject of the herring-fishing; and after listening to
the ambassadors for a while, he peevishly asked them to make an end
of their long harangue, called them leeches and blood-suckers, who
sucked the blood from his subjects and tried to ruin him,[380] and then
treated them to the same sort of disquisition as on former occasions.
To the king’s railing and reproaches the ambassadors made such answer
as they could, and the upshot was that they were allowed to go on with
the conferences on the East Indian question. This embassy, at the head
of which was François Van Aerssen, Lord of Sommelsdijck, remained
in England until the spring of 1623, engaged in negotiations, often
interrupted, on political affairs, and on the East Indian and Greenland
fishery questions. James did not harass them further about the herring
fishery. At the farewell audience he spoke of it in a good-natured
way. He must, he said, resume his old song, _veterem cantilenam_, but
not at that time. But whenever the condition of the Netherlands was
favourable, he would, he said, be glad to resume the negotiations.[381]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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