The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Scarcely anything more was heard about the herring fishery or the
taxation of Dutch fishermen during the brief remainder of James’s
reign. Another embassy came from the Netherlands in 1624, but it was
to conclude a defensive alliance against Spain, and in the shadow of
this new alliance the Dutch fishermen quietly reaped the harvest of
the sea without fear of English interference. James’s policy of the
assize-herring had thus completely failed. All his efforts to induce
or to force the Netherlands’ fishermen to acknowledge his right were
baffled by the superior diplomacy of the States,--their “artificial
delays, pretences, shifts, dilatory addresses, and evasive answers.”
The only immediately practical result of the king’s policy was that the
herring-busses kept for a time farther from the coast of Scotland. But
a new weapon had been forged for the contest with the United Provinces
for supremacy at sea, and one which was to be used by his successors
with much more skill, if with little greater ultimate success.
Of one symbol of this sovereignty of the sea comparatively little
was heard during James’s reign--namely, the salute or homage to his
flag. This traditional custom of the narrow seas, while maintained on
important occasions, was not enforced with the vigour and arrogance
which characterised it later, perhaps less rigorously than under the
Great Queen. “I myself remember,” said Raleigh a few years before
his execution, “when one ship of her Majesty’s would have made forty
Hollanders strike sail and come to anchor. They did not then dispute
_de mari libero_, but readily acknowledged the English to be _domini
mavis Britannici_.”[387] Sir William Monson, too, who was Admiral of
the Narrow Seas in the earlier part of James’s reign, tells us that
the Hollanders were very “stubborn” about striking their top-sails and
performing the duty due to the king’s prerogative, and that he earned
their lasting ill-will by compelling them to do it.[388]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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