The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Coke’s scheme, which, like all the others, was based upon a close
imitation of the Dutch system, met with great favour from the king
and the court. Further consideration, moreover, led the promoters
to believe that the success of the enterprise would be increased if
operations were also undertaken at the Lewes instead of being confined
to the east coast, and various schemes were propounded with this end in
view. The suggestion appears to have emanated from Captain John Mason,
and it was made at a time when the island was a bone of contention
between the royal burghs of Scotland and the Earl of Seaforth, who had
obtained from the king a charter to “erect” Stornoway into a royal
burgh.[403] The burghs strenuously resisted the confirmation of this
charter and refused to give effect to it, all the more since Seaforth
had settled at Stornoway a number of Dutch people who were engaged
in the fisheries there. From an interesting report by a Captain John
Dymes, who visited Lewis in 1630 at the request of certain members
of the Privy Council, and apparently in the interest of the proposed
fishery society, we learn that the Dutch had been fishing there with
great success. Their four busses, each with twenty-five nets and a crew
of sixteen men, caught 300 lasts of herrings in three months, which
were sold at Dantzic for 400 guilders or about £38 a last, which Dymes
calculated would total £11,400, showing, after charges had been met,
a gain for the three months’ work of £7500.[404] The Scottish burghs
protested against the introduction of the Hollanders, which they said
would ruin the whole trade and navigation of the kingdom and completely
destroy the native fisheries. They petitioned the Privy Council to
restrain strangers from resorting to the North and West Isles, pointing
out that from the numbers of the Hollanders, their numerous ships
and great commerce, they would draw the whole trade of the country
into their hands, as they had done everywhere they had gone; and in
a petition to the king they accused them of “great oppressions” in
the Isles and on the coasts of the kingdom, and declared that by a
“pretendit libertie obtenit of his father” they were “the over-throwes
of the haill fischeing of this cuntry.”[405]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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