The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Mr John Hay, the Town-Clerk of Edinburgh, was despatched to London to
the king, to ask that the country might be freed of the objectionable
Hollanders and the Seaforth charter withdrawn; and to declare that the
Scottish burghs would themselves undertake the whole of the fishings
at the Lewes and erect a burgh there. Secretary Coke, full of the
fishery scheme, took advantage of Hay’s presence to obtain from him a
detailed account of Lewis and its fisheries, and of the Dutch fishings
on the coast of Scotland, which, it was said, sometimes employed a
fleet of 3000 busses; and from the information acquired an “estimate
of the charge of a fishing to be established in the island of Lewes
in Scotland” was prepared. This document showed that ten Scottish
fisher-boats, of from twenty-five to thirty tons each, might be bought
for £1200, and other ten boats, of twelve to fourteen tons, for a
proportionately smaller sum. Each of the large boats was to be equipped
with 120 nets of twenty yards in length, and the smaller boats with
forty nets of the same dimensions; and it was calculated that with a
stock of £6743, 6s. 8d. a clear profit of £18,270 might be earned in
one year.
This alluring prospect was no doubt encouraging to Coke and his
friends; but he learned from Hay some further information which must
have been disquieting. He was told that the Scottish people would not
permit any foreigners to fish within twenty-eight miles of their coast,
or within the lochs, the fishings there being reserved for the natives;
that by the laws of Scotland any stranger found fishing within these
limits was liable to confiscation of goods and loss of life, citing
as an example the story of the barbarous treatment by James V. of the
Dutch fishermen who had transgressed the “reserved waters” by fishing
in the Firth of Forth.[406] This point about the reserved waters was
indeed the main difficulty which soon confronted the fishery scheme.
To be successful, the fishing must be carried on along the Scottish
coast and at the Isles, for it was there the great shoals of herrings
resorted, but the objections of the Scottish Parliament, Council, and
burghs had first to be overcome.[407]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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