The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
The Earl of Lindsey, failing to find the French fleet and coming to
revictual in the Downs, now bethought himself of the other part of the
king’s private instructions, about the Dutch herring-busses. If he had
been baffled in the attempt to lower the lilies of France, might he
not yet force the herring-boats to take his Majesty’s license before
they cast their nets in his Majesty’s seas? But here, too, obstacles
arose. He wrote to Charles on 2nd August that he had consulted the
ablest men in the fleet, the captains and masters, and they were of
opinion that “his Majesty’s great ships would run much hazard” upon
the northern coasts. Moreover, if the fleet went north, would it not
encourage the French to quit their retreat and “embolden them perhaps
to do that which now standing in awe they forbear to do?” Still, he was
willing to do whatever the king thought best. The king agreed that it
might be better to stay, especially as he thought that before the Earl
could apply himself to that service the fishing season would be past.
Besides, said Coke, who penned the despatch, the fleets his Lordship
had left behind him--“pressing after him,” as he said--were of more
consideration. The king therefore ordered that when the victualling was
completed the fleet should again keep the sea to the westward.[494]
This decision probably saved the Earl of Lindsey, as well as the
king, from further humiliation and disappointment. Even had he at
once sailed to the north, he would have found no Dutch herring-busses
to deal with, any more than he had found the French fleet. For the
Dunkirk privateers, swiftly taking advantage of Richelieu’s withdrawal
of the blockading squadron from their port, had made a bold dash
into the North Sea and overwhelmed the Hollanders off the coast of
Northumberland. More than 100 busses had been sunk or burnt, and 1000
fishermen carried prisoners to Flanders; the rest were in full flight
homewards or pent up in British ports, and the herring-fishing was
ruined for that year.[495]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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