The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
The calamity soon brought over the Dutch fleet to protect the remaining
busses. Van Dorp, with fourteen French and Dutch men-of-war, arrived in
Calais Road about the middle of August and sailed thence northwards,
thirsting for vengeance on the freebooters. Lindsey detached some
of the ships from his fleet, which lay victualling in the Downs,
for convoys, as well as to punish the “contempt” of the Dutch at
Scarborough (see p. 250), and a few of the smaller vessels were engaged
in looking for “picaroons” in the Straits of Dover. For during the
absence of the fleet, the post-boat between Dover and Dunkirk had been
attacked and pillaged five times within seven weeks, and the packages
containing the king’s letters opened.[496] A French man-of-war, too,
had taken an English ship off Harwich and carried her off to Boulogne.
Such occurrences, and the presence of Van Dorp in the north, delayed
Lindsey’s departure. But on 4th September he again left the Downs with
most of his ships, stood over to Calais and ranged the French coast for
some distance southwards, and then out to sea. Heavy weather coming on,
he had to run for shelter to the Isle of Wight, where the fleet lay
weather-bound, and with much sickness on board, from the 12th till the
29th September. The Admiral then made for the Downs, where he arrived
on 4th October, and on the 8th he struck his flag.[497]
Pennington was left with seven ships for the winter guard of the narrow
seas; and with “private” instructions from the Earl not to suffer any
breach of the peace to be done to any of his Majesty’s allies, nor
to permit his sovereignty to be infringed upon; to give convoys to
merchants when they wished it; to clear his Majesty’s seas of pirates,
and to compel the “due homage of the sea.” Finally, he was to assist
the farmers of the customs, particularly in preventing the smuggling of
tobacco.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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