The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Ketelby “conceived this homage not sufficient,” and notwithstanding
the disparity of force, sent him a command to take in his flag, which
he did, and kept it in till the _Bonaventure_ departed. Such incidents
show both the domineering conduct of the English captains and the
forbearance and good sense of the Dutch, who acted in obedience to
the strict orders they had received to strike to the English ships.
But nearer home Ketelby had not so much glory. On returning with the
ambassador he met ten sail of Hollanders on the English coast between
Dover and Folkestone, one, a States’ man-of-war, bearing his flag on
the main-top, while a merchant vessel had his top-sails “a-trip.” Both
were obdurate as to rendering the accustomed homage, and in spite of
the fact that Ketelby sent twenty shot “in and through” the sides of
the merchantman, she would not lower her sails in the least.[513]
In many instances peaceful merchant vessels suffered greatly over this
question of striking. During the cruise of Lindsey’s fleet, Dutch
men-of-war, and also a Danish warship, struck without hesitation, even
at Calais. So also as a rule did the merchant vessels; but sometimes
they transgressed the rule, it might be from ignorance, and then
they were exposed to harsh treatment. Thus, three great ships of
Amsterdam bound for Pernambuco, on meeting the _Constant Reformation_
off Plymouth, did everything required of them; but hoisting their
sails before they got clear of the _Vanguard_, the latter gave them
six pieces of ordnance, twice sending a cannon-ball through the hull
of one of them. Then for a similar reason, too great an alacrity in
re-hoisting her flag, another Hollander was shot through with five
pieces by the _Rainbow_. So anxious were the English officers to compel
the homage that they sometimes demanded it at night. The _Freeman_,
returning from convoying merchant-ships to Dunkirk, met in the
night-time a fleet of Dutch merchantmen with one convoy accompanying
them, and shot to make them strike. In the darkness the traders took
the English ship for a Dunkirk privateer and made what haste they could
away. The States’ man-of-war, coming up to the rescue, approached
so near the _Freeman_ before she discovered what she was (and then
immediately struck) that a collision occurred, the bowsprit of the
English ship being broken, while her anchor carried away the Dutchman’s
chains and stays. The Dutch captain then came on board, humbly asked
pardon for what had happened, excused himself by the night and the
mistake, offered to go before the Lord Admiral, and paid for the
bowsprit and the shot.[514]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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