The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
In this proclamation Charles recited the provisions contained in
the earlier one of 1609, “since which time,” he said, “neither Our
said father nor Our Self have made any considerable execution of the
said Proclamation, but have with much patience expected a voluntary
conformity of our neighbours and allies to so just and reasonable
prohibitions and directions as are contained in the same.” But finding
by experience that all the inconveniences which occasioned the previous
proclamation had rather increased than abated, being “very sensible
of the premises, and well knowing how far we are obliged in honour
and conscience to maintain the rights of our Crown, especially of so
great consequence,” he thought it necessary, by the advice of his
Privy Council, “to renew the aforesaid restraint of fishing upon our
aforesaid coasts and seas, without license first obtained from Us, and
by these presents to make public declaration that Our resolution is (at
times convenient) to keep such a competent strength of shipping upon
Our Seas, as may (by God’s blessing) be sufficient, both to hinder such
further encroachments upon Our regalities, and assist and protect those
our good friends and allies, who shall henceforth, by virtue of our
license (to be first obtained) endeavour to take the benefit of fishing
upon our coasts and seas, in the places accustomed.”[535]
In connection with the proclamation several hundred licenses were
prepared, the precise form of which appears to have occasioned some
trouble.[536] The duty of drawing them up had been remitted in April
to Nicholas and Sir Henry Marten, and on June 14th a hundred of
them were sent to Deal Castle for the Earl of Northumberland, with
instructions from the Lords of the Admiralty. The king, they said, had
told them he had already verbally given the Earl directions to charge
the busses which took the licenses at the rate of twelvepence a ton;
with respect to such as might refuse to accept the license, he was “to
take order that they may not fish in the said seas; and in case they
shall fish without license, he is to send their vessels and fish into
some of his Majesty’s ports till further order.” The Admiralty left
to his own discretion what ships he should take with him, but they
said he would require the bigger ships to repel such force as he might
encounter, and the smaller ships to apprehend the fisher-boats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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