The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
The fleet remained at the Downs, victualling, taking in stores, and
waiting for pilots acquainted with the northern coasts, from 24th June
to 19th July. The masters of the ships were unwilling to risk the
large vessels among “the sands and flats” of the east coast, or where
there were no good harbours; and they were all of opinion that if they
went at all, they ought to leave before 12th July, in order to fall in
with the herring fleet north of Buchan Ness. In any case they declined
to go unless pilots were provided, and these had to be obtained from
the Cinque Ports and Yarmouth. There was obviously much reluctance in
the fleet to go on this expedition. The objections and difficulties
were brought to the notice of the king, but Charles stood firm, and
expressed his “pleasure” that the northern voyage should be undertaken;
and Northumberland before leaving wrote to Windebank to assure him
that the fleet would decide the business they had in hand, for either
the Dutch would take the licenses and pay the acknowledgment, or else
the fleet “would put an end to that work.” There could be no doubt of
success, because the men, he assured Windebank, were full of resolution
to do the king’s service and gain credit to themselves. At the same
time, he asked for further instructions with regard to his stay among
the busses--those he had received, he said, being like oracles.[537]
On July 19 the English fleet weighed anchor and shaped its course
northwards in its expedition against the Dutch herring-boats. It
consisted of sixteen ships, one Whelp, and a frigate; and both
Vice-Admiral Sir John Pennington and Rear-Admiral Sir Henry Mervin
accompanied the Earl. Contrary winds compelled them to come again to
anchor, but on the 22nd a fair breeze carried them to the north of
Cromer, on the Norfolk coast. On Sunday, 24th, when at Tynemouth,
the Admiral called all his captains together and gave them precise
instructions in the event of their meeting with any considerable
opposition from the States’ men-of-war guarding the busses. On the
25th, 26th, and 27th, foul and misty weather caused them to ride at
anchor ten leagues off the coast. About noon on the 28th they descried
sixteen sail of herring-busses accompanied by one man-of-war; and
immediately the Dutch skippers observed the English fleet they made
off “with all the sails they could pack on.” Northumberland’s unwieldy
ships started in pursuit--“but in vain,” wrote the Earl, “for none
of our ships could come near them.” The States’ man-of-war was less
fortunate or more courageous. It was from the first far astern of the
busses, and it was soon overtaken by the _Swan_--which, it may be
noted, was a Dunkirk privateer that had been captured and converted
into an English warship. Northumberland kept the Dutch captain on
board his own ship, the _Triumph_, all night, expecting, as he said,
that the busses would not go far without him--for of course they were
liable to be swooped upon by the privateers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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