The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
On August 1 the Admiral stood into the Firth of Forth and despatched
to Edinburgh a missive for the Court, telling the good news. Then
the squadron from the 2nd to the 8th of August beat off and on the
coast, going as far north as Aberdeen (5th August) and reaching twenty
to thirty leagues off without seeing any busses. It then turned
southwards, and on the 9th gave chase to two men-of-war guarding a
fleet of busses, the latter, as before, making all haste away. The
Dutch men-of-war coming up to the English squadron, no doubt to inquire
and protest, were promptly manned with English sailors and sent in
hot haste after the busses that had fled. “Yet,” said the Earl, “with
all the wayes we could use, we gott not above 20 of them, though wee
spent divers shott to make them come in.”[540] On the same afternoon
Pennington’s squadron came up from the northwards, where they had
succeeded in distributing only three licenses; and on this day three of
the ships were sent back to port by reason of “divers desertes,” which
made them unfit to keep the sea longer.[541]
[Illustration: Fig. 11.--_Dutch Herring-busses hauling their nets, with
convoying ship-of-war._ After Van der Meulen.]
Passing to the southward of the Firth of Forth on 10th August, the
English squadron, before the day broke on the 11th, had the good
luck to sail into a great fleet of about two hundred busses, which
were guarded by five States’ men-of-war. To thirty-five of these
fishing-boats Rear-Admiral Mervin, whose squadron was found here, had
given licenses on the previous day, and Northumberland now distributed
about a hundred more amongst them, and left the _Convertive_, the
_Bonaventure_, and the _Fifth Whelp_ to act as a guard to them on
behalf of the King of England, with spare licenses for any other busses
that might require them. Next day Northumberland disposed of a few
more licenses and came to anchor, lest the ships should damage the
long drifting-nets of the fishermen. But a heavy gale coming on and
threatening to increase, the Admiral fired a warning gun and weighed
at break of day on the 13th: so furious was the wind and sea that two
of the vessels broke loose, and others had the greatest difficulty in
getting up their anchors, and the English fleet was dispersed. The
_Triumph_ made for Scarborough, where it was joined during the next few
days by the rest of the fleet, and then they all left for the Downs.
On the morning of the 20th they descried twenty sail of good ships,
and on filling sails and standing to them they found they were Dutch
men-of-war, under Van Dorp, who, as we shall see, had been sent by the
States-General to protect the busses and prevent the acceptance of
the English licenses. The Dutch ships, as the Earl carefully recorded
in his Journal, “tooke in all their flaggs, strucke their topsails,
and every ship one after another saluted us with their guns, which
we answered.” Van Dorp went on board the _Triumph_ to explain to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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